Results 81 to 90 of about 1,914,697 (336)

Double-pulse speckle contrast correlations with near Fourier transform limited free-electron laser light using hard X-ray split-and-delay

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
The ability to deliver two coherent X-ray pulses with precise time-delays ranging from a few femtoseconds to nanoseconds enables critical capabilities of probing ultra-fast phenomena in condensed matter systems at X-ray free electron laser (FEL) sources.
Wojciech Roseker   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of Inhomogeneous Refractive Index Fields Induced by Hot Tailored Forming Components

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a simulation model for simulating inhomogeneous refractive index fields (IRIF) in hot‐forged components, accounting for thermal influences and complex geometries. Through this simulation, a priori knowledge about the propagation of the IRIF can be obtained, allowing for the positioning of the component or an optical measurement ...
Pascal Kern   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Produce Metal–Metal Composites by Leveraging Immiscibility: Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Nanosilver‐Dispersed Titanium

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Incorporating nanosized silver into titanium for antimicrobial materials exploits the metastable miscibility gap between silver and titanium. Silver nanoparticles are synthesized via pulsed laser ablation in liquid. Silver addition refines the microstructure, increases hardness by 30%, and reduces Staphylococcus capitis microbial adhesion by 70%, with ...
Hamed Shokri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Angle of Refraction in X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Geometric Optics Method

open access: yesPhotonics
The accurate calculation of the angle of refraction of X-rays passing through an object is essential in X-ray phase-contrast imaging. While the wave optics-based method is commonly employed to calculate the angle of refraction, it presents several ...
Jun Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maillard Type Reaction for Electroless Copper Plating onto Ceramic Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents the manufacturing of copper‐plated ceramic nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly way. Supported by organic functionalizations with pectin an electroless plating step can be performed. Sustainable reagents like xylose, and several amino acids are used for the reduction process.
Lukas Mielewczyk   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferometry Based EUV Spectrometer

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2017
A compact and wavelength-calibration-free interferometric scheme was numerically and experimentally investigated using an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source generated by a laser-produced plasma. A Michelson-type interferometer with a common path, formed by
Yen-Yin Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

At-wavelength Metrology of X-ray Optics at Diamond Light Source

open access: yesOptics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications, 2013
Modern third-generation synchrotron radiation sources provide coherent and extremely bright X-ray beams, but the performance of the optics employed on the beamlines is critical for the X-rays' successful exploitation. The quality of the beam delivered to
K. Sawhney   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non‐Destructive and Mechanical Characterization of the Bond Quality of Co‐Extruded Titanium‐Aluminum Profiles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the bond quality of co‐extruded aluminum–titanium hybrid profiles, focusing on the lateral angular co‐extrusion (LACE) process. It examines how heat treatments (HT) affect intermetallic phase formation, bond strength, and material properties.
Norman Mohnfeld   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution accelerator alignment using x-ray optics

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2006
We propose a novel alignment technique utilizing the x-ray beam of an undulator in conjunction with pinholes and position-sensitive detectors for positioning components of the accelerator, undulator, and beam line in an x-ray free-electron laser.
Bingxin Yang, Horst Friedsam
doaj   +1 more source

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