Results 41 to 50 of about 2,555,452 (339)

Scattering by Interstellar Dust Grains. II. X-Rays

, 2003
Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption edges, with ...
B. T. Draine, Garvie L. A. J., Li D., Marcelli A., Martin P. G., Predehl P., Verner D. A., Wiscombe W. J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Development of powder diffraction apparatus for small-angle X-ray scattering measurements [PDF]

, 2013
A novel type of X-ray collimation system attached to commercial powder diffractometers makes the structural characterization of nanomaterials possible in a wide size range from
Attila Bóta, Binnemans, Broennimann, Haubold, Kratky, Laggner, Schmitt, Singh   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Heterodyne x-ray diffuse scattering from coherent phonons

Structural Dynamics, 2017
Here, we report Fourier-transform inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of photoexcited GaAs with embedded ErAs nanoparticles. We observe temporal oscillations in the x-ray scattering intensity, which we attribute to inelastic ...
M. Kozina, M. Trigo, M. Chollet, J. N. Clark, J. M. Glownia, A. C. Gossard, T. Henighan, M. P. Jiang, H. Lu, A. Majumdar, D. Zhu, D. A. Reis   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing the ionization potential depression in dense carbon plasmas with high-precision spectrally resolved x-ray scattering

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2018
We discuss the possibility of obtaining highly precise measurements of the ionization potential depression in dense plasmas with spectrally resolved x-ray scattering, while simultaneously determining the electron temperature and the free electron density.
D. Kraus, B. Bachmann, B. Barbrel, R. Falcone, L. Fletcher, S. Frydrych, E. Gamboa, M. Gauthier, D. Gericke, S. Glenzer, S. Göde, Eduardo Granados, N. Hartley, J. Helfrich, H. Lee, B. Nagler, A. Ravasio, W. Schumaker, J. Vorberger, T. Döppner   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Studies of Charge Order in Cuprates [PDF]

, 2015
X-ray techniques have been used for more than a century to study the atomic and electronic structure in practically any type of material. The advent of correlated electron systems, in particular complex oxides, brought about new scientific challenges and
R. Comin, A. Damascelli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Parameter estimation for X-ray scattering analysis with Hamiltonian Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022
Bayesian-inference-based approaches, in particular the random-walk Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, have received much attention recently for X-ray scattering analysis.
Zhang Jiang, Jin Wang, Matthew V. Tirrell, Juan J. de Pablo, Wei Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative study of different scattering geometries for the proposed Indian X-ray polarization measurement experiment using Geant4

, 2010
Polarization measurements in X-rays can provide unique opportunity to study the behavior of matter and radiation under extreme magnetic fields and extreme gravitational fields. Unfortunately, over past two decades, when X-ray astronomy witnessed multiple
Agostinelli, Agrawal, B. Paul, Costa, Gowen, Griffiths, J. Pendharkar, Korchakov, Meszaros, Novick, Pavlov, Rao, S.V. Vadawale, Sachindra Naik, Tsunemi, Weisskopf   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays from Extragalactic Sources by Dust in Intervening Galaxies [PDF]

, 1998
Gamma-ray bursts are now known to be a cosmological population of objects, which are often accompanied by X-ray and optical afterglows. The total energy emitted in the afterglow can be similar to the energy radiated in the gamma-ray burst itself.
Jordi Miralda‐Escude, Refsdal S., Slysh V. I., Trumper J., Wijers R. A. M. J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Magnetic X-Ray Scattering

Acta Physica Polonica A, 1994
It was proposed in the 1950's that X-rays could be used to probe magnetization densities. After some experimental demonstrations of the technique, applications have shown that tle use of magnetic X-ray scattering com-bined with synchrotron radiation can lead to important new discoveries in the magnetism of solid materials.
openaire   +1 more source

Single-Shot Coherent X-ray Imaging Instrument at PAL-XFEL

Applied Sciences, 2021
We developed a single-shot coherent X-ray imaging instrument at the hard X-ray beamline of the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-ray Free Electron Laser (PAL-XFEL).
Daeho Sung, Daewoong Nam, Myong-jin Kim, Seonghan Kim, Kyung Sook Kim, Sang-Youn Park, Sun Min Hwang, Chulho Jung, Heemin Lee, Do Hyung Cho, Minseok Kim, Intae Eom, Su Yong Lee, Changyong Song, Sangsoo Kim   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source