Results 91 to 100 of about 456,481 (326)

Single-image Tomography: 3D Volumes from 2D Cranial X-Rays [PDF]

, 2018
As many different 3D volumes could produce the same 2D x-ray image, inverting this process is challenging. We show that recent deep learning-based convolutional neural networks can solve this task. As the main challenge in learning is the sheer amount of
Henzler, Philipp, Rasche, Volker, Ritschel, Tobias, Ropinski, Timo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Accuracy and reproducibility of a single‐pose image‐to‐robot registration method for mobile C‐arm cone beam CT guided histotripsy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Histotripsy is a focal tumor therapy that utilizes focused ultrasound (US) to mechanically destroy tissue. To overcome visualization limitations of diagnostic US‐guidance, C‐arm cone beam CT (CBCT)‐guided histotripsy is being developed, for which a mobile C‐arm could increase accessibility. CBCT‐guided histotripsy uses a phantom with a
Grace M. Minesinger, Paul F. Laeseke, Katrina L. Falk, Claire E. Hennen, Michael A. Speidel, Martin G. Wagner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Line-Source Based X-Ray Tomography

International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2009
Current computed tomography (CT) scanners, including micro-CT scanners, utilize a point x-ray source. As we target higher and higher spatial resolutions, the reduced x-ray focal spot size limits the temporal and contrast resolutions achievable.
Deepak Bharkhada, Hengyong Yu, Hong Liu, Robert Plemmons, Ge Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural networks for calibration tomography [PDF]

Artificial neural networks are suitable for performing pattern-to-pattern calibrations. These calibrations are potentially useful for facilities operations in aeronautics, the control of optical alignment, and the like.
Decker, Arthur
core   +1 more source

Comprehensive end‐to‐end dosimetry audit for stereotactic body radiotherapy in spine, lung, and soft tissue

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To create and conduct a comprehensive onsite end‐to‐end dosimetry audit to assess treatment accuracy of spine, lung, and soft tissue Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) across Australian and New Zealand (ANZ) radiotherapy centers. Methods The Australian Clinical Dosimetry Service (ACDS) anthropomorphic thorax phantom underwent a CT ...
Maddison Shaw, Andrew Alves, Jessica Lye, Joerg Lehmann, Fayz Kadeer, Sabeena Beveridge, Nicholas Hardcastle, Moshi Geso, Rhonda Brown   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing analogue caldera collapse with computerized X-ray tomography [PDF]

, 2013
Analogue models of caldera collapse were imaged by computerized X-ray tomography (μCT). Interval μCT radiography sequences document ‘2.5D’ surface and internal model deformation in an unprecedented way, and carry the potential for a better understanding ...
Boone, Matthieu, Cnudde, Veerle, Kervyn de Meerendre, Matthieu, Pauwels, Elin, Poppe, Sam   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Simulation‐free workflow for lattice radiation therapy using deep learning predicted synthetic computed tomography: A feasibility study

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Lattice radiation therapy (LRT) is a form of spatially fractionated radiation therapy that allows increased total dose delivery aiming for improved treatment response without an increase in toxicities, commonly utilized for palliation of bulky tumors.
Libing Zhu, Nathan Y. Yu, Safia K. Ahmed, Jonathan B. Ashman, Diego Santos Toesca, Michael P. Grams, Christopher L. Deufel, Jingwei Duan, Quan Chen, Yi Rong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing temperature sensitivity in a one-dimensional photonic crystal thermal sensor

Scientific Reports
This paper focuses on a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal thermal sensor with fabricated layers of gallium nitride, glycerin, and air. The transmission features of this sensor have been presented based on the transfer matrix approach using ...
Manal A. Maher, Arafa H. Aly, Mohamed S. Esmail, S. E.-S. Abd El-Ghany   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-Ray Luminescence and X-Ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography: New Molecular Imaging Modalities

IEEE Access, 2014
X-ray luminescence and X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (CT) are two emerging technologies in X-ray imaging that provide functional and molecular imaging capability. Both emission-type tomographic imaging modalities use external X-rays to stimulate
Moiz Ahmad, Guillem Pratx, Magdalena Bazalova, Lei Xing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Analysis for IDH‐Mutant Grade 4 Astrocytoma Based on WHO CNS 5: Implication of Clinical Practice

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose There is ongoing debate regarding the therapeutic approach and prognosis for IDH‐mutant grade 4 astrocytoma, a newly defined subtype of diffuse glioma in the 2021 WHO classification system for central nervous system tumors (WHO CNS 5). The aim of this study was to explore the clinical outcome and prognosticators for newly diagnosed IDH‐
Xianxin Qiu, Liping Liang, Lingchao Chen, Pengjie Hong, Wanzun Lin, Jiabing Liu, Zhirui Zhou, Wenjia Zhu, Tianqi Wu, Mingyuan Pan, Yihua Zhong, Jing Gao, Zhiyong Qin, Yang Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source