STELLAR‐CB: Synthetic Temporal LSTM for Livestock Activity Recognition—Cow Behaviour
This study introduces a novel framework combining LSTM networks with SMOTE to address class imbalance in precision livestock farming. It improves the detection of rare behaviours in livestock, achieving state‐of‐the‐art performance while reducing computational overhead, offering a practical, breed‐agnostic solution for enhancing automated behaviour ...
Ghufran Ahmed +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative comparison of explainable AI methods for interpreting deep learning-based classification of 3D gait kinematics. [PDF]
Lan Z +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Applications of ChatGPT in the Health Sector: A Systematic Literature Review
ABSTRACT The integration of large language models, particularly ChatGPT, into healthcare has attracted increasing attention due to their potential to support medical education, clinical decision‐making, administrative workflows, patient communication and clinical documentation.
Alejandro Martínez‐Burgos +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Proposed Participatory Framework for Explainable AI in mHealth: Mixed Methods Study Integrating User and Stakeholder Requirements. [PDF]
Islam F, Islam A, Amin MA, Zaber M.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Traditional loan approval processes are manual, time‐consuming and susceptible to human bias. This research develops a machine learning‐based system to automate loan eligibility assessment while enhancing efficiency, accuracy and fairness in credit decision‐making. We developed and compared multiple supervised ML models—including Random Forest,
Mani Ghahremani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A systematic evaluation of explainable AI methods for high-dimensional transcriptome-based cancer survival prediction. [PDF]
Zuo Y, Yang S, Zhao W.
europepmc +1 more source
Do Humans and GAI See Eye to Eye? Implications of LLM Scoring Volatility in Supplier Evaluations
ABSTRACT This study compares Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) to human procurement professionals on supplier evaluation tasks. Using Structural Topic Modeling (STM) on 123 government supplier bids from 31 projects solicited by the State of Ohio between January 2023 and December 2024, we compare evaluations from three reasoning models (o3, Grok ...
Finnegan A. McKinley +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advancements, challenges, and prospects of explainable AI in sleep disordered breathing. [PDF]
Lisik D, Dinh T, Zou D.
europepmc +1 more source
Digital twins to accelerate target identification and drug development for immune‐mediated disorders
Digital twins integrate patient‐derived molecular and clinical data into personalised computational models that simulate disease mechanisms. They enable rapid identification and validation of therapeutic targets, prediction of drug responses, and prioritisation of candidate interventions.
Anna Niarakis, Philippe Moingeon
wiley +1 more source
Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions. [PDF]
Shiddik MAB.
europepmc +1 more source

