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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disease caused by a mutation in the CYP27A1 gene and deficiency of the mitochondrial 27-sterol hydroxylase enzyme.
Eser Bulus, Sahin Avci, F. Feriha Ozer
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Screening for cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis [PDF]
James J, Pitt, Heidi, Peters
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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: A report of 3 cases
Katharine Saussy, MD +2 more
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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: a treatable hereditary neuro-metabolic disease
Ana Claudia Rodrigues de Cerqueira +2 more
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Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: A Reversible Rarity if Caught on Time
Parag Suresh +3 more
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Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
Neurologic Clinics, 1989Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare familial lipid storage that is caused by a defect in bile acid synthesis. As a result, large amounts of cholestanol, the 5 alpha-dihydro derivative of cholesterol, accumulate in virtually every tissue, with extra large deposits in the nervous system, xanthomas, and bile.
V M, Berginer, G, Salen, S, Shefer
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Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
New England Journal of Medicine, 1968TENDINOUS and tuberous xanthomas have been almost exclusively associated with hyperlipidemic states. Such lesions have been studied intensively for the past 100 years, but only in very rare instances are they associated with similar xanthomatous lesions of the central nervous system (CNS).
J R, Schimschock +2 more
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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis revisited
Practical Neurology, 2021Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage syndrome defined clinically by the triad of progressive neurodegeneration, juvenile cataracts and tendon xanthomas in adults. It is treatable, and a prompt diagnosis can improve outcomes. We describe a patient with this condition who presented with progressive ataxia.
Seyed Mohammad Baghbanian +2 more
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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2010We describe two adolescent Indian siblings with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with cognitive impairment, progressive neurological deterioration, juvenile cataracts and chronic diarrhea. Both patients had bilateral Achilles tendon xanthomata. Rapid progression of disease was an unusual finding in these cases.
Mahesh, Kamate +2 more
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