Results 91 to 100 of about 149,321 (334)

Novel Vascularized Human Liver Organoids for Modeling Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury and Developing Hepatoprotective Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study successfully engineered vascularized liver organoids (3HLOs) by co‐culturing human reprogrammed hepatocyte‐like cells (hrHLs) with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs). Upon implantation, the 3HLOs established functional vascular anastomosis with the host circulation and ...
Kangdi Yang, Xiayan Chu, Xuerui Wang, Wenkun Zhang, Jinnuo Lu, Chuting Xu, Shoucheng Hu, Guoyu Pan, Chih‐Tsung Yang, Xiaohui Zhang, Shaojin Li, Zhaobin Guo, Hanyang Liu, Guangbo Ge   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected Dual Function of Plant YUCCA Enzymes Links Chlorophyll Catabolism to Auxin Homeostasis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
YUCCA enzymes are well known to catalyze the main step of auxin biosynthesis in plants. Here, a hitherto undescribed dual function was discovered, revealing that some YUCCAs also act in chlorophyll degradation. In vitro feedback regulation furthermore suggests a link between chlorophyll degradation and hormone homeostasis and a physiological role of ...
Sina Rütschlin, Lei Zhang, Cornelia A. Karg, Michael Zwerger, Johanna M. Gostner, Simone Moser, Robin Teufel   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

IL4I1⁺ Macrophages and TDO2⁺ Myofibroblasts Drive AhR‐Mediated Immunosuppression and Ferroptosis Resistance in Solid Predominant Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Solid predominant lung adenocarcinoma exhibits an immune‐excluded, ferroptosis‐resistant niche enriched with IL4I1⁺ TAMs and TDO2⁺ myCAFs. Spatial and multi‐omics analyses reveal AhR‐driven crosstalk that promotes T cell exhaustion and therapy resistance. Blocking AhR with CH‐223191 restores ferroptosis sensitivity, and its combination with ferroptosis
Zhaoxuan Wang, Weijiao Xu, Lei Zhao, Lin Zhong, Wendan Yu, Shengmin Wang, Lu Sun, Tao Guo, Fengzhou Li, Zhuoshi Li, Lei Fang, Shiqing Wang, Guohui Zhang, Guoqing Xue, Wei Guo, Shilei Zhao, Chundong Gu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of PXR by Alpinetin Contributes to Abrogate Chemically Induced Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Alpinetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid from the ginger plants. We previously reported the identification of alpinetin as a ligand of human pregnane X receptor (hPXR).
Zhilun Yu, Bei Yue, Lili Ding, Xiaoping Luo, Yijing Ren, Jingjing Zhang, Sridhar Mani, Zhengtao Wang, Wei Dou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

APOE‐stratified Proteomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Mitochondrial Dysfunction Inflammation and Lipid Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multiomic dataset (proteomic and metabolomic) comprising 3,060 plasma samples were analyzed to identify proteins, metabolites, pathways, and protein‐associated drugs linked to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) independently of apolipoprotein E (APOE). AD was associated with a distinct molecular signature that captures.
Fuhai Li, Yike Chen, Daniel Western, Muhammad Ali, Menghan Liu, Katherine Gong, Ying Xu, Joseph Lowery, David M. Holtzman, Chloe Robins, John D. Eicher, Yen‐Ning Huang, ShiWei Liu, Tamina Park, Andrew J. Saykin, Kwangsik Nho, Mahdi Moqri, Richard C. Mohs, Amelia Farinas, Patricia Moran‐Losada, Hamilton Se‐Hwee Oh, Tony Wyss‐Coray, Carlos Cruchaga   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the Variability in the Occurrence of PFAS in Fish Tissues from Selected Fisheries in the Baltic Sea

Molecules
In this study, the results of a comprehensive assessment of the variability in the occurrence of ten perfluorinated compounds (PFAS) in fish tissues originating from 2014 to 2019 from six fisheries in the Baltic Sea are presented.
Joanna Kuc, Iwona Grochowalska, Maciej Thomas, Tamara Zalewska, Marta Rybka-Murat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical composition of surgical smoke formed in the abdominal cavity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy – Assessment of the risk to the patient

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2014
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the exposure of patients to organic substances produced and identified in surgical smoke formed in the abdominal cavity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Miłosz Dobrogowski, Wiktor Wesołowski, Małgorzata Kucharska, Andrzej Sapota, Lech Pomorski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-invasive depth profiling of the stratum corneum in vivo using confocal Raman microscopy considering the non-homogeneous distribution of keratin [PDF]

, 2019
Confocal Raman microscopy has a number of advantages in investigating the human stratum corneum (SC) in vivo and ex vivo. The penetration profiles of xenobiotics in the SC, as well as depth profiles of the physiological parameters of the SC, such as the ...
Choe, Chun-Sik, Darvin, Maxim E., Lademann, Jürgen, Schleusener, Johannes   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel CYP2E1 Inhibitor, 4‐Methyl‐5‐Acetylthiazole (Q11), Alleviates Obesity Via Modulating Adipose Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity involves chronic inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study identifies cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) as a novel inflammatory target in adipose tissue. Its activity increases in obese mice and correlates with inflammation and mitochondrial impairment.
Jinhuan Qiu, Liyuan Gao, Liyang Wang, Xueke Wang, Lin Jia, Mengyan Deng, Liming Tang, Qiang Wen, Na Gao, Haiwei Xu, Hailing Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic activity of gut microbiota and xenobiotics [PDF]

Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke, 2015
The intestine habitat is the natural collection of symbiotic microorganisms. The bacterial population enables many permanent metabolic activities in this environment.
Bojić Gordana, Goločorbin-Kohn Svetlana, Stojančević Maja, Mikov Momir, Suvajdžić Ljiljana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source