Results 31 to 40 of about 468 (168)

Correcting a 135-year error: Limulidae Leach, 1819 (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) is the proper authority, not Limulidae Zittel, 1885

open access: yes, 2021
The horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a famous species, renowned as a ‘living fossil’ (Owen, 1873; Barthel, 1974; Kin and Błażejowski, 2014) for its apparently little-changed morphology for many millions of years.
Roy E Plotnick (10429343)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary and functional substitution of extrinsic musculature in Solifugae (Arachnida)

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 281, Issue 12, Page 1524-1533, December 2020., 2020
The proximal region of the locomotory system in Solifugae is characterized by fused coxae. Using micro‐computed tomography scans, we investigated the morphology at the interface between prosoma and legs to highlight the modifications associated with impaired mobility of the coxae. The complex arrangement of the coxa‐trochanter muscles is interpreted in
Jens Runge, Christian S. Wirkner
wiley   +1 more source

DataSheet_3_New perspectives on the evolutionary history of xiphosuran development through comparison with other fossil euchelicerates.docx

open access: yes, 2023
IntroductionEuchelicerata is a diverse group encompassing Xiphosura, Chasmataspidida, Eurypterida, and Arachnida. Xiphosura represents an extant group with a rich fossil record dating back to the Ordovician period.
Allison C. Daley (7421198)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Visual pathways in the brain of the jumping spider Marpissa muscosa

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 528, Issue 11, Page 1883-1902, July 15, 2020., 2020
Most spider species possess eight eyes, of which two (the principal eyes) are used for object discrimination, whereas the other three pairs (secondary eyes) detect movement. Jumping spiders are particularly renowned for their visual abilities and we studied the neural substrate for visual processing in the jumping spider Marpissa muscosa.
Philip O. M. Steinhoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A collection of horseshoe crabs (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) in the National Museum, Prague (Czech Republic) and a review of their immunological importance

open access: yesArachnologische Mitteilungen, 2015
The zoological collection of the National Museum, Prague (NMP) contains spirit (juvenile) as well as dry (mostly adult) specimens of horseshoe crabs (Xiphosura).
Dolejš, Petr, Vaňousová, Kateřina
doaj   +1 more source

The circulatory system of Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931—Lacunar function and a reconsideration of the “open vs. closed system” debate

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 281, Issue 4-5, Page 500-512, April-May 2020., 2020
The morphology of the hemolymph circulatory system of the decapod Penaeus vannamei is investigated. As well as the complex vascular system, distinct lacunae are investigated three‐dimensionally and interpreted on a functional level. Abstract The morphology of hemolymph circulatory systems has been studied in many arthropod groups over the past decades.
Torben Göpel, Christian S. Wirkner
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructure of book gill development in embryos and first instars of the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus L. (Chelicerata, Xiphosura)

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2012
Background The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used for the first time to study the development of book gills in the horseshoe crab. Near the end of the nineteenth century the hypothesis was presented for homology and a common ancestry for ...
Farley Roger D
doaj   +1 more source

The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections

open access: yesArthropod Structure & Development, 2006
The visual system of the American horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus (L. polyphemus) is an important preparation for studying the photoresponse, the circadian modulation of the photoresponse and visual information processing. Given its unique position in phylogeny the structure of its visual system also informs studies of the relationships among ...
Whitney Laboratory and Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida Ocean Shore Blvd., St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA ( host institution )   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

DataSheet_1_New perspectives on the evolutionary history of xiphosuran development through comparison with other fossil euchelicerates.docx

open access: yes, 2023
IntroductionEuchelicerata is a diverse group encompassing Xiphosura, Chasmataspidida, Eurypterida, and Arachnida. Xiphosura represents an extant group with a rich fossil record dating back to the Ordovician period.
Allison C. Daley (7421198)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Data from: A critical appraisal of the placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with account of known sources of phylogenetic error

open access: yes, 2019
Horseshoe crabs (Xiphosura) are traditionally regarded as sister to the clade of terrestrial chelicerates (Arachnida). This hypothesis has been challenged by recent phylogenomic analyses, but the non-monophyly of Arachnida has consistently been ...
Sharma, Prashant P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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