Results 31 to 40 of about 19,124 (242)

Elucidating Sequence and Structural Determinants of Carbohydrate Esterases for Complete Deacetylation of Substituted Xylans

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Acetylated glucuronoxylan is one of the most common types of hemicellulose in nature. The structure is formed by a β-(1→4)-linked D-xylopyranosyl (Xylp) backbone that can be substituted with an acetyl group at O-2 and O-3 positions, and α-(1→2)-linked 4 ...
Leena Penttinen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xylanase and β-xylosidase from Penicillium janczewskii: Purification, characterization and hydrolysis of substrates

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2016
Background: Xylanases and β-d-xylosidases are the most important enzymes responsible for the degradation of xylan, the second main constituent of plant cell walls.
César Rafael Fanchini Terrasan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential growth of bowel commensal Bacteroides species on plant xylans of differing structural complexity.

open access: yesCarbohydrate Polymers, 2017
Alterations to the composition of the bowel microbiota (dysbioses) are associated with particular diseases and conditions of humans. There is a need to discover new, indigestible polysaccharides which are selective growth substrates for commensal bowel ...
Manuela Centanni   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficient Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass Hemicellulose in the Absence of Bulk Water

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Current enzymatic methods for hemicellulosic biomass depolymerization are solution-based, typically require a harsh chemical pre-treatment of the material and large volumes of water, yet lack in efficiency. In our study, xylanase (E.C.
Shaghayegh Ostadjoo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acacia Xylan as a Substitute for Commercially Available Xylan and Its Application in the Production of Xylooligosaccharides [PDF]

open access: yesACS Omega, 2020
Over the past two decades, birchwood and beechwood xylans have been used as a popular substrate for the characterization of xylanases. Recently, major companies have discontinued their commercial production. Therefore, there is a need to find an alternative to these substrates. Xylan extraction from Acacia sawdust resulted in 23.5% (w/w) yield.
Kedar Sharma   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

High‐Performance Bio‐Glue From the Berries of a Parasitic Plant

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We report a fully bio‐based adhesive derived primarily from a (poly)saccharide extract obtained from the berries of the hemi‐parasitic plant mistletoe (Viscum album), supplemented with tannic and malic acid without any further chemical functionalization.
Ufuk Gürer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Acetylation of Xylans by Exploiting the Potassium Acetate Formed During the Alkaline Extraction

open access: yesJournal of Polymers and the Environment, 2018
Isolation of hemicelluloses through alkaline extraction results in formation of salts, which usually necessitates additional salt removal steps. In this study, acetylation of xylans was studied without the removal of potassium acetate (KAc), a commonly ...
Merve Akkuş, N. Ozkan, U. Bakir
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Design and Engineering of an Artificial Bifunctional N‐Deacetylase/N‐Sulfotransferase for the Biosynthesis of N‐Sulfated Heparosan

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial bifunctional N‐deacetylase/N‐sulfotransferase was engineered in Escherichia coli by combining screened N‐deacetylases with an NST domain. The integrated engineering strategy improved enzyme performance. The optimized enzyme efficiently converted heparosan into N‐sulfated heparosan, addressing a key bottleneck in microbial heparin ...
Xintong Xi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of butyric acid producing xylanolytic bacteria from the rumen

open access: yesActa Agriculturae Slovenica, 1997
Xylans are major components of plant materials and a lot of the rumen bacterial species possess enzymes with xylanolytic activity. Recently we isolated eight xylanolytic strains from the rumen and determined metabolic end products, sugar fermentation ...
Maša ZOREC   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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