Results 41 to 50 of about 23,856 (114)

Multiplexed Engineering of Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance in Wheat Via a Single Xylan Modifying Glycosyltransferase

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Breeding crops with robust disease resistance often compromises yield, a persistent challenge in agricultural improvement. We report that modifying cell wall architecture through a xylan‐specific glycosyltransferase successfully breaks this trade‐off in wheat.
Shufang Sun, Chunhui Li, Zehua Wang, Chunyang Ma, Xinhui Niu, Qunqing Wang, Qian Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Respiratory Metabolism in Salt‐Stressed Barley (Hordeum vulgare): TCA Cycle Activation With Limited GABA Shunt Engagement

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plants maintain energy balance under salinity stress through increased respiration and energy use, processes also associated with reactive oxygen species generation. Although respiration imposes a high energy cost, mitochondrial respiration and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity are vital for ATP production and for providing electron ...
Ali Bandehagh, Nicolas L. Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Characterisation and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Listeria monocytogenes From Dairy Sources

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, November 2026.
This study presents a comprehensive surveillance of L. monocytogenes along the dairy supply chain, from raw milk collection to final products and environmental sources. The methodological framework encompasses conventional microbiological isolation and identification, followed by phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing and calculation of the ...
Mohammad Reza Heidari, Amir Shakerian, Reza Sharafati Chaleshtori, Ebrahim Rahimi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial and Immunomodulatory Activities of a Natural Polysaccharide Against Staphylococcus aureus Infection

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
Polysaccharides from Polygonatum kingianum (PKP) were extracted with ethanol and hot distilled water, followed by centrifugation and drying. In vitro, PKP inhibited both E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus in a concentration‐dependent manner, with stronger activity against the Gram‐positive S. aureus (89.8% at 400 mg/mL) than against E.
Xu‐Chen Xia, Ya‐Qi Peng, Lu‐Xuan Liu, Bing Cao, Xue‐Kun Zhong, Xi‐Dong Wu, Tao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrodia elata Polysaccharide Attenuates Aging by Modulating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Gut Microbiota

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
Gastrodia elata polysaccharide (GEP) alleviates aging in mice by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant signaling, inhibiting the TLR4/NF‐κB‐driven neuroinflammation, remodeling gut microbiota, and restoring intestinal‐barrier integrity. Synergistic regulation of oxidation, inflammation, and gut homeostasis underpins its anti‐aging potential for ...
Huihuang Shi, Shunqiang Yang, Yue Chen, Biting Shaog, Rui Gong, Zhu Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interrogating the Escherichia coli Epitranscriptome Via CRISPR Interference and Nanopore Native RNA Sequencing

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Epitranscriptomics is understudied in bacteria but has the ability to modulate antimicrobial resistance, virulence and pathogenicity. Pitt et al. implement two cutting‐edge techniques: CRISPR interference and Nanopore direct RNA sequencing along with functional assays to study RNA modifications in Escherichia coli.
Miranda E. Pitt, Jianshu Zhang, An N. T. Nguyen, Michael B. Hall, Leila Jebeli, Leo A. Featherstone, Garry S. A. Myers, Nichollas E. Scott, Lachlan J. M. Coin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ceratonia siliqua: Phytochemistry, Bioactivity, and Its Emerging Role as a Sustainable Food and Industrial Resource

Journal of Food Science, Volume 91, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Ceratonia siliqua L. (C. siliqua), commonly known as the carob tree, is an evergreen species of the Fabaceae family native to the Mediterranean basin and increasingly cultivated worldwide. Traditionally valued as animal feed and a natural sweetener, it has recently gained recognition as a multifunctional plant resource with nutritional ...
Anis Ben Hsouna, Ravendra Kumar, Manjul Gondwal, Shivangi Chamoli, Bhanu Pratap Singh Gautam, Simranpreet Kaur, Rakesh Kumar Verma, Piyush Kumar, Monika Michalak, Boutheina Ben Akacha, Wirginia Kukula‐Koch, Wojciech Koch, Faical Brini, Wissem Mnif, Rania Ben Saad, Stefania Garzoli, Miroslava Kačániová   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating Extracellular Glucose Signals Enhances Xylose Metabolism in Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

Microorganisms, 2020
Wu M, Li H, Wei S, Wu H, Wu X, Bao X, Hou J, Liu W, Shen Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transgenic Mixed‐Linkage‐Glucan Enhancement Affects Root Characteristics and Decomposition in Soils of Contrasting Vegetation History

GCB Bioenergy, Volume 18, Issue 10, October 2026.
Incubations with fine and coarse roots of transgenic and wild type bioenergy sorghum showed that transgenic roots had higher content of mixed‐linkage glucan and resulted in greater soil microbial biomass than the roots of the vector control plants.
Majid Mahmoodabadi, Sang‐Jin Kim, Poulamee Chakraborty, Andrey Guber, Alexandra Kravchenko, Federica Brandizzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium in Pepperoni With Reduced Salt and Sodium Nitrite Levels, and Sublethal Thermal Treatments

Journal of Food Safety, Volume 46, Issue 5, October 2026.
Reduced salt and sodium nitrite pepperoni formulations were challenged with Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium and subjected to fermentation followed by a postfermentation thermal treatment and drying. Enhanced thermal treatments improved pathogen reductions across formulations, supporting the importance of validated multihurdle ...
Shannon Heapes, Victoria Caballero, Jesus Frias, Bradley Afanda, Martin Danaher, Joseph P. Kerry, Geraldine Duffy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source