Results 21 to 30 of about 23,856 (114)

Mass Spectrometry Insights Into Post‐Translational Modifications in Extracellular Vesicles

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐enclosed structures secreted by virtually all living cells, serving as essential mediators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological processes. There is growing interest in their potential applications as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery systems, which ...
Dávid Virág, Krisztián Márk Karvaly, Alexandra Molnár, Mirjam Balbisi, Júlia Németh, Lilla Turiák   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Gut‐Brain Axis: Multi‐Omics Reveals a Causal Chain Linking Human Genome, Gut Microbiota, Blood Metabolites, and Alertness in the Brain

Med Research, EarlyView.
This multi‐omics study identified genetic loci, gut microbiota, blood metabolites, and gray matter volumes of orbitofrontal cortex and cerebellum that were potentially relevant to alerting in healthy Chinese adults. Subsequent two‐step one‐sample Mendelian randomization further revealed a serial mediation pathway: Bacteroides intestinalis influences ...
Hongru Li, Chuansheng Chen, Ofir Turel, Yu Pu, Hong Chen, Tingyong Feng, Jiang Qiu, Xu Lei, Qinghua He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Polysaccharides for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy: Mechanism, Drug Delivery and Clinical Application

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the experimental models, therapeutic mechanisms, drug delivery systems, and clinical potential of natural polysaccharides in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized primarily by chronic synovitis.
Luxin Li, Junnan Li, Guangzhi Li, Lili Huang, Tiantian Wen, Yanying Li, Yan Sun, Zhenqiang Liu, Qingshan Chen, Lili Zhang, Tiangang Lu, Ruiyan Wu, Haixue Kuang, Xiaochi Ma, Yan Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transposons as Tools for Future Genome Engineering in Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi

Yeast, EarlyView.
Applications of transposon‐based tools for genome engineering in fungi include transposon‐mediated mutagenesis and targeted genomic integration. ABSTRACT Transposons are fundamental genetic elements that have profoundly shaped the architecture of eukaryotic genomes.
Bingyin Peng, Masahiro Tominaga, Chengqiang Wang, Robert E. Speight, Jun Ishii   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening of Brazilian Isolated Yeasts Reveals Multiple Potential Chassis for Industrial Biotechnology

Yeast, EarlyView.
Harnessing Brazilian microbial diversity, comprehensive phenotypic screening of 79 yeast isolates identified non‐conventional strains with superior multi‐stress tolerance and metabolic versatility compared to S. cerevisiae under industrially relevant conditions.
Giovanna R. Maklouf, Lara I. S. Sousa, Juliana Pimentel Galhardo, Cecilia Trivellin, João Pedro R. Prado, Tássia Cristina da Silva, Ana C. S. R. de Carvalho, Juliana José, Gonçalo A. G. Pereira, Marcelo F. Carazzolle, Fellipe S. B. de Mello   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An atlas of rational genetic engineering strategies for improved xylose metabolism in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>. [PDF]

PeerJ, 2023
Vargas BO, Dos Santos JR, Pereira GAG, de Mello FDSB.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics and Heterologous Complementation Reveal Sequence and Structural Divergence of Selected Transcription Factors From Spathaspora passalidarum

Yeast, EarlyView.
Comparative genomic analyses identified substantial sequence and structural differences between transcription factors from Spathaspora passalidarum and their Saccharomyces cerevisiae counterparts. Heterologous expression of YAP1 and MSN‐like genes in corresponding S.
Fernanda Matias Albuini, Alex Gazolla de Castro, Lílian Emídio Ribeiro, Lizandra Cristina de Oliveira Figueiredo Gazolla, Carlos Augusto Rosa, Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes, Luciano Gomes Fietto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do aphid endosymbiotic bacteria influence parasitoid searching behaviour through changes in aphid honeydew production?

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
Hamiltonella defensa infection increases honeydew production in certain aphid genotypes, potentially modifying aphid feeding behaviour. Parasitoid wasps, Aphidius ervi, are more attracted to honeydew from H. defensa‐infected aphids; though larger honeydew amounts may slightly deter searching.
Desiré Macheda, Alexandre Foito, Katharine F. Preedy, Colin J. Alexander, Ankush Prashar, Alison J. Karley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Codon Optimization Improves the Prediction of Xylose Metabolism from Gene Content in Budding Yeasts. [PDF]

Mol Biol Evol, 2023
Nalabothu RL, Fisher KJ, LaBella AL, Meyer TA, Opulente DA, Wolters JF, Rokas A, Hittinger CT.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM structure of GH43 β‐Xylosidase from Enterobacter cloacae provides insights into substrate specificity and the role of an auxiliary domain in enzymatic activity

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Xylan, the second most abundant plant cell wall polysaccharide, is degraded by β‐xylanases and β‐xylosidases. Here, we present the 2.65 Å cryo‐EM structure of Enterobacter cloacae β‐xylosidase (EcXyl43, GH43) and the 2.4 Å X‐ray structure of its inactive F507A mutant.
Lorenzo Briganti, Andre Schutzer Godoy, Caio Cesar Mello Capetti, Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes, Vanessa O. A. Pellegrini, Ornella M. Ontañon, Eleonora Campos, Rodrigo V. Portugal, Igor Polikarpov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source