Results 121 to 130 of about 10,690,340 (404)

X chromosome dosage and presence of SRY shape sex-specific differences in DNA methylation at an autosomal region in human cells

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2018
Background Sexual dimorphism in DNA methylation levels is a recurrent epigenetic feature in different human cell types and has been implicated in predisposition to disease, such as psychiatric and autoimmune disorders. To elucidate the genetic origins of
Bianca Ho   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

De novo transcriptome assembly reveals sex-specific selection acting on evolving neo-sex chromosomes in Drosophila miranda. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundThe Drosophila miranda neo-sex chromosome system is a useful resource for studying recently evolved sex chromosomes. However, the neo-Y genomic assembly is fragmented due to the accumulation of repetitive sequence.
Bachtrog, Doris, Kaiser, Vera B
core   +2 more sources

Cell‐free DNA aneuploidy score as a dynamic early response marker in prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
mFast‐SeqS‐based genome‐wide aneuploidy scores are concordant with aneuploidy scores obtained by whole genome sequencing from tumor tissue and can predict response to ARSI treatment at baseline and, at an early time point, to ARSI and taxanes. This assay can be easily performed at low cost and requires little input of cfDNA. Cell‐free circulating tumor
Khrystany T. Isebia   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acrocentric part of der(Y)t(Y;acro)(q12;p1?2) contains D15Z1 sequences in the majority of cases

open access: yesHuman Genome Variation, 2021
Infertility: The origin of a Y-chromosome abnormality Researchers in Germany have clarified the origin of an abnormality in the Y-chromosome linked with infertility.
Sigrid Fuchs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent evolution of Y chromosome gene content in flies

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Sex-chromosomes have formed repeatedly across Diptera from ordinary autosomes, and X-chromosomes mostly conserve their ancestral genes. Y-chromosomes are characterized by abundant gene-loss and an accumulation of repetitive DNA, yet the nature of the ...
Shivani Mahajan, D. Bachtrog
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The History and geography of the Y chromosome SNPs in Europe: an update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The knowledge of the evolution of the human genome is strictly dependent on the availability of appropriate genetic markers and their relative coverage of genetic variation which refine the phylogenetic reconstruction.
Francalacci, Paolo   +3 more
core  

Characterization of the Arachis (Leguminosae) D genome using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) chromosome markers and total genome DNA hybridization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Chromosome markers were developed for Arachis glandulifera using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of the 5S and 45S rRNA genes and heterochromatic 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) positive bands.
Robledo Dobladez, Germán Ariel   +1 more
core   +1 more source

MET variants with activating N‐lobe mutations identified in hereditary papillary renal cell carcinomas still require ligand stimulation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
MET variants in the N‐lobe of the kinase domain, found in hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, require ligand stimulation to promote cell transformation, in contrast to other RTK variants. This suggests that HGF expression in the microenvironment is important for tumor growth in such patients. Their sensitivity to MET inhibitors opens the way for
Célia Guérin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using sequencing coverage statistics to identify sex chromosomes in minke whales [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
The ever-increasing number of genome sequencing and resequencing projects is a central source of insights into the ecology and evolution of non-model organisms. An important aspect of genomics is the elucidation of sex determination systems and identifying genes on sex chromosomes.
arxiv  

Gene discovery and comparative analysis of X-degenerate genes from the domestic cat Y chromosome☆☆Sequence data from this article have been deposited with the EMBL/GenBank Data Libraries under Accession No. EU879967-EU879988. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Mammalian sex chromosomes are the remnants of an ancient autosomal pair present in the ancestral mammalian karyotype. As a consequence of random decay and chromosome rearrangements over evolutionary time, Y chromosome gene repertoires differ between ...
Albracht, Derek   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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