Results 61 to 70 of about 1,345 (175)

Solution of the classical Yang–Baxter equation with an exotic symmetry, and integrability of a multi-species boson tunnelling model

Nuclear Physics B, 2017
Solutions of the classical Yang–Baxter equation provide a systematic method to construct integrable quantum systems in an algebraic manner. A Lie algebra can be associated with any solution of the classical Yang–Baxter equation, from which commuting ...
Jon Links
doaj   +1 more source

Lax pairs for new ZN-symmetric coset σ-models and their Yang-Baxter deformations

Nuclear Physics B, 2022
Two-dimensional σ-models with ZN-symmetric homogeneous target spaces have been shown to be classically integrable when introducing WZ-terms in a particular way. This article continues the search for new models of this type now allowing some kinetic terms
David Osten
doaj   +1 more source

Reassessing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: Evidence Against the Mass Job Loss Hypothesis

LABOUR, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics since 2000 led to widespread concern that automation would eliminate a massive number of jobs. Frey and Osborne's influential study concluded AI and robots might eliminate nearly half of all US jobs between 2010 and 2030.
Michael J. Handel
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered surface strategies to manage dental implant‐related infections

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract When exposed to the oral environment, dental implants, like natural surfaces, become substrates for microbial adhesion and accumulation, often leading to implant‐related infections—one of the main causes of implant failure. These failures impose significant costs on patients, clinicians, and healthcare systems.
João Gabriel S. Souza, Bruna E. Nagay, Rodrigo Martins, Martinna Bertolini, Jamil A. Shibli, Conrado Aparicio, Magda Feres, Valentim A. R. Barão   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unitary and entangling solutions to the parametric Yang–Baxter equation in all dimensions

Physics Open
We present a new class of solutions to the parameter-dependent Yang–Baxter equation across all dimensions, which includes a significant subclass of unitary and entangling solutions.
Arash Pourkia
doaj   +1 more source

β‐hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate improves fast‐twitch muscle function, histopathology and mitochondrial respiration in the D2.mdx dystrophic mouse

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend β‐Hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate (HMB) enhances fast‐twitch muscle and mitochondrial function in D2.mdx mice. Male DBA/2J (wild‐type) and D2.mdx mice aged 3 or 6 months received daily β‐hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate (HMB; 1 mg g−1 day−1) via drinking water for 8 weeks. Fast‐twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and slow‐twitch soleus (SOL)
Nicholas Giourmas, Hannah Lalunio, Memphis Calzoni, Ryan Bagaric, Craig A. Goodman, Alan Hayes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving the Yang-Baxter, tetrahedron and higher simplex equations using Clifford algebras

Nuclear Physics B
Bethe Ansatz was discovered in 1932. Half a century later its algebraic structure was unearthed: Yang-Baxter equation was discovered, as well as its multidimensional generalizations [tetrahedron equation and d-simplex equations].
Pramod Padmanabhan, Vladimir Korepin
doaj   +1 more source

Lachnospiraceae in the Food–Gut Axis: A Critical Review of Dietary Modulation, Immune Regulation, and Translational Barriers

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host immunity is central to food science. The Lachnospiraceae family ferments dietary fibers to produce short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), notably butyrate and propionate, with immunomodulatory potential. This critical review distinguishes established findings from hypotheses.
Ruijun Wang, Zhiqi Li, Lina Zhang, Yuanming Pan, Zhanbiao He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Bactericidal: Plasma Surface Engineering to Defeat Food Matrix‐Conditioning Layers

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The persistence of foodborne pathogens on industrial food contact surfaces continues to challenge global food safety despite advances in sanitation technologies. A central limitation of current antimicrobial strategies lies in their validation under simplified laboratory conditions that overlook the physicochemically driven formation of food ...
Rafael Bianchini Fulindi, Argemiro Soares da Silva Sobrinho, Anderson S. Sant'Ana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Properties of Invertible Solutions of the Yang–Baxter-like Matrix Equation for Nonzero Singular Matrix

Mathematics
Assuming the coefficient matrix is a nonzero singular matrix, we demonstrate that the invertible solutions of the Yang–Baxter-like matrix equation must possess at least two elementary divisors.
Xianghui Wen, Di Zhao, Hongyi Li, Chengwei Pan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source