Results 31 to 40 of about 246 (139)

Empirical model for mean temperature for Indian zone and estimation of precipitable water vapor from ground based GPS measurements [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2007
Estimation of precipitable water (PW) in the atmosphere from ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS) essentially involves modeling the zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) in terms of surface Pressure (Ps) and subtracting it from the corresponding ...
C. Suresh Raju, K. Saha, B. V. Thampi, K. Parameswaran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new vertical reduction model for enhancing the interpolation accuracy of VMF1/VMF3 tropospheric delay products [PDF]

Geoscientific Model Development
Grid-wise Vienna Mapping Functions 1 (VMF1) and Vienna Mapping Functions 3 (VMF3) tropospheric products are widely used to interpolate the a priori zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD) over GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems ...
P. Sun, K. Zhang, K. Zhang, D. Zhu, S. Shi, X. Liu, D. Zhao, M. Zhang, S. Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Global ZTD Forecast Model Based on Improved LSTM Neural Network

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), consisting of zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD), is a significant contributor to errors in precise positioning using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP ...
Lin He, Yibin Yao, Chaoqian Xu, Zhang Huan, Feifei Tang, Changquan Ji, Zhuoya Liu, Wentan Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MSWD: A Hybrid Machine‐Learning Framework for Slant Wet Delay Modeling

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Space geodetic techniques such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are limited by direction‐dependent tropospheric delays, with slant wet delay (SWD) being the most variable component and a major error source.
Zhenyi Zhang, Benedikt Soja
wiley   +1 more source

GNSS Meteorology for Disastrous Rainfalls in 2017–2019 Summer in SW Japan: A New Approach Utilizing Atmospheric Delay Gradients

Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020
We studied disastrous heavy rainfall episodes in 2017–2019 summer in SW Japan, especially in the Kyushu region using tropospheric delay data from the Japanese dense global navigation satellite system (GNSS) network GEONET (GNSS Earth Observation Network).
Syachrul Arief, Syachrul Arief, Kosuke Heki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation of Ready-Made Hydrostatic Delay Products for Timely GPS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval Over Complex Topography: A Case Study in the Tibetan Plateau

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021
For the timely retrieval of global positioning system based precipitable water vapor (GPS-PWV) over complex topography when there is no in situ pressure-derived zenith hydrostatic delays (ZHDs), this article evaluates three types of ready-made ZHD ...
Hongxing Zhang, Yunbin Yuan, Wei Li, Dabin Ji, Minghui Lv   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GNSS Zenith Wet Delay as a Boundary Layer Diagnostic: Regime‐Dependent Turbulence Signatures From Large Eddy Simulation and Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide continuous measurements of zenith wet delay (ZWD), reflecting column‐integrated atmospheric water vapor. While the slowly varying ZWD is routinely assimilated in numerical weather prediction, the rapid fluctuations on timescales of seconds to minutes that arise from boundary‐layer turbulence ...
Gaël Kermarrec, Tim Schrader, Xavier Calbet, Zhiguo Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Carbon Pools in the European Shelf Sea Environment: Replacing Reanalysis by Model‐Informed Machine Learning?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Shelf seas are important for the economy and the carbon cycle, but shelf sea observations for carbon pools are often sparse or highly uncertain. An alternative can be provided by carbon reanalyses (whether assimilating proxy variables, such as chlorophyll‐a $a$, or directly carbon), but these are often expensive to run.
Jozef Skákala
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Different Height Correction Models for Tropospheric Delay Grid Products over the Yunnan Mountains

Atmosphere
Accurate tropospheric delays are of great importance for both Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based positioning and precipitable water vapor monitoring.
Fangrong Zhou, Luohong Li, Yifan Wang, Zelin Dai, Chenchen Ding, Hui Li, Yunbin Yuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of the Impact of GNSS Processing Strategies on the Long-Term Parameters of 20 Years IWV Time Series

Remote Sensing, 2018
Advanced processing of collected global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) observations allows for the estimation of zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), which in turn can be converted to the integrated water vapour (IWV).
Zofia Baldysz, Grzegorz Nykiel, Mariusz Figurski, Andrzej Araszkiewicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source