Results 41 to 50 of about 246 (139)

GRENet: GNSS‐Enhanced Radar Extrapolation Network for Precipitation Nowcasting

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Accurate precipitation nowcasting is one of the most challenging tasks in atmospheric sciences. The current methods of nowcasting primarily rely on inferring precipitation from radar reflectivity, which inevitably leads to uncertainties in forecasts due to the limitations of single radar data in capturing the detailed initial conditions of ...
Cuixian Lu, Quanfei Wang, Yuxin Zheng, Xiaohong Zhang, Jiafeng Li, Xuanzhen Zhang, Galina Dick, Jonathan Jones   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Deposit‐Derived Pyroclastic Flow Hazard at Stromboli (Italy): 1. Reconstruction of the Dynamics of the 11 September 1930 Event

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Stromboli volcano (Italy) is known for its persistent explosive activity punctuated by more energetic explosions called paroxysms. During paroxysms, pyroclastic density currents, triggered by the gravitational instability of hot pyroclastic deposits, can occur.
Augusto Neri, Andrea Bevilacqua, Zeno Geddo, Lucas Corna, Mattia de’ Michieli Vitturi, Alessio Di Roberto, Federico Di Traglia, Massimo Pompilio, Antonella Bertagnini, Franco Flandoli, Alessandro Tadini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updates, Examples and Validation of the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study provides an updated description, example simulations, and validation of the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model (GITM). The updates to GITM include using an exothermic semi‐implicit chemistry scheme that no longer requires an altitude dependent heating efficiency; an ionospheric wind‐driven dynamo; improved neutral, ion, and ...
A. J. Ridley, C. Wu, A. Bukowski, J. Bell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral blood velocity responses during and after sprint interval exercise in healthy young adults

Physiological Reports, Volume 14, Issue 9, May 2026.
Abstract This study investigated the middle (MCAv) and posterior (PCAv) cerebral artery blood velocity and end‐tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO2) responses during sprint interval exercise (SIE). We also examined the relationships between MCAv, PCAv and blood pressure during the 60 min post SIE.
E. Scott, E. Langson‐Justice, O. Smail, A. B. Lester, R. Oliveira, C. J. A. Pugh, M. E. Weston, B. O. Bond   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Neural Networks for Refining Vertical Modeling of Global Tropospheric Delay

Geophysical Research Letters
Kinematic airborne platforms are becoming increasingly vital for Earth observation. They highlight the critical need for accurate tropospheric delay corrections across varying altitudes, especially as most existing models are limited to Earth's surface ...
Peng Yuan, Kyriakos Balidakis, Jungang Wang, Pengfei Xia, Jian Wang, Mingyuan Zhang, Weiping Jiang, Harald Schuh, Jens Wickert, Zhiguo Deng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-spatial-resolution mapping of precipitable water vapour using SAR interferograms, GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2016
A high spatial and temporal resolution of the precipitable water vapour (PWV) in the atmosphere is a key requirement for the short-scale weather forecasting and climate research.
W. Tang, M. Liao, L. Zhang, W. Li, W. Yu
doaj   +1 more source

A Window‐Augmented Machine Learning Approach for Direct GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide an effective means for remote sensing of precipitable water vapor (PWV). However, conventional GNSS‐based PWV retrieval approaches rely heavily on auxiliary meteorological parameters, which are frequently unavailable in real time, while most direct retrieval methods use station data aggregated
Zhouao Zheng, Haoyu Wang, Liangke Huang, Ziwei Li, Haojun Li, Hongxing Zhang, Junyu Li, Lilong Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami, Yazdan Amerian, Saeed Izanlou, Majid Azadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval With the Aid of NWM Data for China

Earth and Space Science, 2021
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become a powerful tool for sensing precipitable water vapor (PWV), which is important in investigating long‐term climate or nowcasting.
Liangke Huang, Hua Peng, Lilong Liu, Si Xiong, Shaofeng Xie, Jun Chen, Junyu Li, Hongchang He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major Melting Event on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Connected With Enhanced Atmospheric Turbulence

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract The Ross Ice Shelf (RIS) in West Antarctica experienced extensive surface melting in January 2016, driven by warm humid air transported from over the Southern Ocean. Few studies have reported increased atmospheric water vapor and turbulent mixing during this event in this region, where the availability of surface measurements is challenging ...
Dhiman R. Mondal, Pedro Elosegui, Nathra Ramrajvel, Scott Paine   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source