Results 41 to 50 of about 176 (131)

Zenith wet delay retrieval using two different techniques for the South American region and their comparison [PDF]

, 2021
Retrieving atmospheric water vapor content using GNSS claimed the attention of the geodetic community ever since the beginning of the GPS deployment. The main purpose of the present work is to propose a comparison of the Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) retrieved ...
Crespi, Mattia, Brunini, Claudio Antonio, Azpilicueta, Francisco Javier, Calori, A., Colosimo, G., Mackern, M. V., Gende, Mauricio Alfredo, Rizos, Chris, Willis, Pascal   +8 more
core  

A Window‐Augmented Machine Learning Approach for Direct GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide an effective means for remote sensing of precipitable water vapor (PWV). However, conventional GNSS‐based PWV retrieval approaches rely heavily on auxiliary meteorological parameters, which are frequently unavailable in real time, while most direct retrieval methods use station data aggregated
Zhouao Zheng, Haoyu Wang, Liangke Huang, Ziwei Li, Haojun Li, Hongxing Zhang, Junyu Li, Lilong Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Blind Tropospheric Delay correction Models over Africa [PDF]

, 2015
Tropospheric delay is a major error source in positioning by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Many techniques are available for tropospheric delay mitigation consisting of surface meteorological  models and global empirical models.
Combrinck, Ludwig, Botai, Joel, Isioye, Olalekan Adekunle   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami, Yazdan Amerian, Saeed Izanlou, Majid Azadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPP‐RTK Atmospheric Correction Generation and Service Applicability: A Case Study During Typhoon Saola and Moderate Geomagnetic Disturbances in Hong Kong

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Complex space weather, such as typhoons and solar activity, can cause heavy rainfall and ionospheric disturbances, affecting the quality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. Among GNSS positioning techniques, Precise Point Positioning Real‐time Kinematic (PPP‐RTK) uses atmospheric corrections and bias products to achieve fast ...
Jiahuan Hu, Xuanyu Qu, Pan Li, Mengyu Ding, Jiadi Dai, Xiaoli Ding, Wu Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capturing Extreme Water Vapor and Instability With High‐Resolution GNSS Monitoring

Atmospheric Science Letters, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study used data from a high‐resolution Global Navigation Satellite System network (< 10 km spacing), including private stations, to analyze water vapor structure during a heavy rainfall event in Japan. The network captured localized extreme precipitable water vapor (> 70 mm) and a moist absolutely unstable layer near the humid core.
Mikiko Fujita
wiley   +1 more source

Atmospheric Water Vapor and Precipitation Coupling in Southwestern South America

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract Most studies linking atmospheric water vapor and precipitation emphasize short records, tropical regions, or the Northern Hemisphere. Long‐term variability of water vapor and its coupling with precipitation remain poorly understood across strong latitudinal and climatic gradients.
Raúl Valenzuela, Jorge Jara, Cristian Martinez‐Villalobos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropospheric Propagation Effects Extracted From ADS‐B Messages

Engineering Reports, Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study explores the use of ADS‐B messages to estimate tropospheric effects, effectively isolating atmospheric influences from interference. The approach enables independent lower atmosphere studies and offers a cost‐free supplementary method for satellite applications, benefiting GNSS systems, especially at low elevation angles where multipath and ...
Alina‐Mihaela Badescu
wiley   +1 more source

GPS monitoring of the tropical storm delta along the Canary Islands track, November 28-29, 2005 [PDF]

, 2009
In this article we analyze the variations of the Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) and its components, Zenith Hydrostatic Delay (ZHD) and Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) recorded by the GPS reference stations in the area of the Canary Islands during the passing of ...
Yagüe, C., Fernández Torres, José, P. J. González, J. Fernández, Ramírez, F., A. Seco, C. Yagüe, González, Pablo J., García, Rafael, Prieto, E., F. Ramírez, E. Prieto, Seco, Andrés, R. García   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Research on Applicability of GNSS PWV Data in Northeast China and Its Application in Intelligent Precipitation Prediction

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Atmospheric water vapor is an important factor in the formation and evolution of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, typhoons, and major droughts and floods. We analyzed the applicability of precipitable water vapor (PWV) values from the Global Navigation Satellite System Meteorology (GNSS/MET) stations in northeastern China.
Yang Liu, Gen Wang, Tiening Zhang, Ping Wang, Bing Xu, Jinyi Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source