Results 41 to 50 of about 749,960 (137)

Assimilation of 5G Base Station Networks as Ultra‐Dense Atmospheric Sensors for Advancing Heavy Rainfall Prediction

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 20, 28 October 2026.
Abstract The zenith total delay (ZTD) retrieved from 5G communication base stations represents a novel observation source for numerical weather prediction (NWP), leveraging the extensive global deployment of 5G infrastructure. In this study, the direct assimilation of 5G‐ZTD observations into a high‐resolution NWP system was accomplished for the first ...
Jian Yin, Xiefei Zhi, Danni Huang, Chunqing Shang, Hong Liang, Kezuan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a site-specific ZHD model using radiosonde data

, 2012
Estimation of precipitable water vapor (PWV) in the atmosphere using ground based GPS (Global Positioning System) data requires an appropriate model for computation of zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD).
D. Kashyap, Kashyap, D., Singh, D., J. Ghosh, Ghosh, J., D. Singh   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Blind Tropospheric Delay correction Models over Africa [PDF]

, 2015
Tropospheric delay is a major error source in positioning by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Many techniques are available for tropospheric delay mitigation consisting of surface meteorological  models and global empirical models.
Combrinck, Ludwig, Botai, Joel, Isioye, Olalekan Adekunle   +2 more
core   +1 more source

GRENet: GNSS‐Enhanced Radar Extrapolation Network for Precipitation Nowcasting

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Accurate precipitation nowcasting is one of the most challenging tasks in atmospheric sciences. The current methods of nowcasting primarily rely on inferring precipitation from radar reflectivity, which inevitably leads to uncertainties in forecasts due to the limitations of single radar data in capturing the detailed initial conditions of ...
Cuixian Lu, Quanfei Wang, Yuxin Zheng, Xiaohong Zhang, Jiafeng Li, Xuanzhen Zhang, Galina Dick, Jonathan Jones   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Window‐Augmented Machine Learning Approach for Direct GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide an effective means for remote sensing of precipitable water vapor (PWV). However, conventional GNSS‐based PWV retrieval approaches rely heavily on auxiliary meteorological parameters, which are frequently unavailable in real time, while most direct retrieval methods use station data aggregated
Zhouao Zheng, Haoyu Wang, Liangke Huang, Ziwei Li, Haojun Li, Hongxing Zhang, Junyu Li, Lilong Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropospheric products of the second GOP European GNSS reprocessing (1996–2014) [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2017
In this paper, we present results of the second reprocessing of all data from 1996 to 2014 from all stations in International Association of Geodesy (IAG) Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe (EUREF) Permanent Network (EPN) as performed at the ...
J. Dousa, P. Vaclavovic, M. Elias
doaj   +1 more source

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami, Yazdan Amerian, Saeed Izanlou, Majid Azadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep neural network enhanced global tropospheric zenith delay model

, 2019
With the growing use of airborne platforms in Earth observation, accurate tropospheric delay corrections across various altitudes have become essential. Most existing tropospheric delay models are referenced to the Earth’s surface and rely on analytical ...
Balidakis, Kyriakos, Wang, Jian, Zhang, Mingyuan, Yuan, Peng, Schuh, Harald, Jiang, Weiping, Wickert, Jens, Wang, Jungang, Xia, Pengfei, Deng, Zhiguo   +9 more
core   +1 more source

PPP‐RTK Atmospheric Correction Generation and Service Applicability: A Case Study During Typhoon Saola and Moderate Geomagnetic Disturbances in Hong Kong

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Complex space weather, such as typhoons and solar activity, can cause heavy rainfall and ionospheric disturbances, affecting the quality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. Among GNSS positioning techniques, Precise Point Positioning Real‐time Kinematic (PPP‐RTK) uses atmospheric corrections and bias products to achieve fast ...
Jiahuan Hu, Xuanyu Qu, Pan Li, Mengyu Ding, Jiadi Dai, Xiaoli Ding, Wu Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capturing Extreme Water Vapor and Instability With High‐Resolution GNSS Monitoring

Atmospheric Science Letters, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study used data from a high‐resolution Global Navigation Satellite System network (< 10 km spacing), including private stations, to analyze water vapor structure during a heavy rainfall event in Japan. The network captured localized extreme precipitable water vapor (> 70 mm) and a moist absolutely unstable layer near the humid core.
Mikiko Fujita
wiley   +1 more source