Results 51 to 60 of about 176 (131)

A comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the performance of multiple tropospheric models in China region [PDF]

, 2016
Tropospheric path delay is an important error source in range measurements of many Earth observation systems. In this paper, the accuracies of 9 zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and 18 zenith wet delay (ZWD) models are assessed using benchmark values ...
Liu, Z, Chen, B
core   +1 more source

Analysis of the Synergistic Effect of Water Vapor, Thermodynamics, and Dynamics of the Heavy Rainfall Over Henan Province, China in July 2021

Meteorological Applications, Volume 32, Issue 5, September/October 2025.
In this study, a record‐breaking rainfall is analyzed based on the observation data and reanalysis data. The overlay of precipitation provided by both dynamic delivery from the southeast and cloud microphysical production over Zhengzhou was the main cause of the rainfall under the background of an atypical weak environmental field. ABSTRACT During July
Yang Yu, Rong Wan, Zhikang Fu
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy Assessment and Rainfall Intensity Response Mechanisms in GNSS Real‐Time PPP Water Vapor Retrieval: Coupling Effects of Multi‐Source Real‐Time Products and Meteorological Conditions

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 9, September 2025.
Abstract The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real‐time Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technology offers a highly efficient approach for atmospheric Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) monitoring and extreme weather warning. However, its retrieval accuracy is limited by the performance of orbit and clock products, as well as the coupling effects ...
Wenliang Gao, Guigen Nie, Yu Guo, Jiaqi Shi, Shuguang Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing PPP Performance by Incorporating ZWD Constraints Derived From Data Assimilation

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract One of the primary error sources limiting the performance of the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique is the atmospheric wet delay, caused by the presence of water vapor in the lower atmosphere. Accurately representing this parameter is crucial for improving the initialization and accuracy of satellite‐based positioning techniques ...
Masoud Dehvari, Saeed Farzaneh, Ehsan Forootan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correcting Non‐Tidal Atmospheric and Oceanic Loading Displacements at the Observation, Normal Equation, and Parameter Levels in GNSS Data Analysis

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Non‐tidal loading (NTL) introduces surface deformation on the Earth and increases the variability in coordinates measured by space geodetic techniques. Correcting NTL displacements in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) analysis has been discussed extensively, commonly at the parameter level.
Jungang Wang, Kyriakos Balidakis, Henryk Dobslaw, Benjamin Männel, Maorong Ge, Robert Heinkelmann, Harald Schuh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Assessment of Diurnal Discontinuities in ERA5 Tropospheric Zenith Total Delays Using 10 Years of GNSS Data

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 5, 16 March 2025.
Abstract The diurnal cycle of tropospheric Zenith Total Delays (ZTD) is critical for refining tropospheric models and understanding key geophysical and atmospheric processes. The fifth European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis ERA5, with its unique 1‐hr temporal resolution, provides valuable data for these purposes.
Peng Yuan, Geoffrey Blewitt, Corné Kreemer, Weiping Jiang, Tianjun Liu, Linyu He, Qiang Shan, Kyriakos Balidakis, Harald Schuh, Jens Wickert, Zhiguo Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

China coastal GNSS network: advancing precipitable water vapor monitoring and applications in climate analysis [PDF]

Earth System Science Data
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) offers precise, continuous monitoring of atmospheric water vapor, essential for weather forecasting and climate research.
Z. Wu, B. Li, Q. Liu, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, D. Zhou, Y. Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of phase centre variation on tropospheric delay in PPP‐AR with low‐cost global navigation satellite systems receiver and antenna

IET Radar, Sonar &Navigation, Volume 18, Issue 12, Page 2737-2748, December 2024.
When PCV corrections are not applied, it is clear that ambiguity resolution fails to improve the accuracy of ZWD estimates. The SEPMX5 receiver consistently outperforms the UBLX9F receiver in scenarios where PCV corrections are applied. Abstract As low‐cost global navigation satellite systems receiver and antenna become increasingly prevalent for water
Jizhong Wu, Xiaoying Wang, Hongyang Ma
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Interpolating Accuracy of Weighted Mean Temperature by Using a Novel Lapse Rate Model in Compact VMF1 Product

Earth and Space Science, Volume 11, Issue 11, November 2024.
Abstract In GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) meteorology, the accuracy of precipitable water vapor (PWV) retrieved from the tropospheric delay of GNSS signals is affected by the conversion factor. Compact VMF1 product (known as GGOS Atmosphere data) provides high‐accuracy global grid‐wise weighted mean temperature (Tm) values, which can be ...
Peng Sun, Kefei Zhang, Dantong Zhu, Moufeng Wan, Ren Wang, Suqin Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatio‐Temporal Characteristics and Variability of GNSS‐Derived Atmospheric Precipitable Water Vapor From 2010 to 2023 in Fujian Province, China

Earth and Space Science, Volume 11, Issue 9, September 2024.
Abstract Atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is a crucial factor affecting precipitation and the atmospheric environment. To quantitatively investigate the spatio‐temporal distribution and characteristics of the PWV in Fujian, China, its diurnal and seasonal variations are analyzed based on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data from
Weihua Pan, Shuiying Wang, Chuhan Su, Yongjiang Yu, Ling Li, Shenheng Weng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source