Results 91 to 100 of about 830,410 (239)

On the maximum likelihood degree of Gaussian graphical models

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract In this paper we revisit the likelihood geometry of Gaussian graphical models. We give a detailed proof that the ML‐degree behaves monotonically on induced subgraphs. Furthermore, we complete a missing argument that the ML‐degree of the nth$n{\rm th}$ cycle is larger than 1 for any n⩾4$n\geqslant 4$, therefore completing the characterization ...
Carlos Améndola   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The k-Zero-Divisor Hypergraph of a Commutative Ring

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2007
The concept of the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring has been studied by many authors, and the k-zero-divisor hypergraph of a commutative ring is a nice abstraction of this concept.
Ch. Eslahchi, A. M. Rahimi
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of ideal-based zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and I an ideal of R. The focus of this research is on a generalization of the zero-divisor graph called the ideal-based zero-divisor graph for commutative rings with nonzero identity.
Jesse Gerald Smith, Jr.   +1 more
core  

Bounded exponential sums with multiplicative coefficients

open access: yesMathematika, Volume 72, Issue 4, October 2026.
Abstract We investigate when the exponential sum Sf(x,α):=∑n⩽xf(n)e(nα)$S_f(x,\alpha) := \sum _{n\leqslant x}f(n)\mathrm{e}(n\alpha)$ is bounded, for a multiplicative function f$f$ and α∈R$\alpha \in \mathbb {R}$. We show that under natural assumptions, Sf(x,α)$S_f(x,\alpha)$ is bounded only when f$f$ is very close to a twisted Dirichlet character χ(n ...
Péa Bazin, Ihor Pylaiev, Fred Tyrrell
wiley   +1 more source

Cut-structures in zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings

open access: yes, 2016
Zero-divisor graphs, and more recently, compressed zero-divisor graphs are well represented in the commutative ring literature. In this work, we consider various cut structures, sets of edges or vertices whose removal disconnects the graph, in both ...
Axtell, Mike   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Abelian number fields with frobenian conditions

open access: yesMathematika, Volume 72, Issue 4, October 2026.
Abstract We study the distribution of abelian number fields with frobenian conditions imposed on the conductor. In particular, we find an asymptotic for the number of abelian field extensions of a number field k$k$ whose conductor is the sum of two squares. We also discuss an application of the Brauer group of stacks to quadratic number fields.
Julie Tavernier
wiley   +1 more source

THE DOMINATION OF ZERO DIVISOR GRAPH ON THE LINE GRAPH [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The directed Zero divisor graph is a graph constructed out of a non-Commutative ring R and its non-zero divisors. In this paper we find various domination parameter for the zero-divisor graph.
R, PREMKUMAR
core  

An effective Bombieri–Vinogradov error term for sifting problems

open access: yesMathematika, Volume 72, Issue 4, October 2026.
Abstract In number theory, many major results related to the additive properties of primes are proven using the methods of sieve theory. However, in nearly every case, the existing proofs of these results are ineffective, in that explicit values for which they hold cannot be computed.
Daniel R. Johnston
wiley   +1 more source

The n-zero-divisor graph of a commutative semigroup

open access: yes, 2022
Let S be a (multiplicative) commutative semigroup with 0, Z(S) the set of zero-divisors of S, and n a positive integer. The zero-divisor graph of S is the (simple) graph Γ(S) with vertices Z(S) ∗ = Z(S) \ {0}, and distinct vertices x and y are adjacent ...
Badawi, Ayman, Anderson, David F.
core   +1 more source

Improving the Empirical Formulae for CIE Daylight Illuminants

open access: yesColor Research &Application, Volume 51, Issue 5, September/October 2026.
CIE daylight illuminants (D‐Series) are widely used as reference illuminants for computing the color rendering index (Ra) and color fidelity index (Rf), yet the correlated color temperature (CCT) of the generated daylight SPD deviates from the specified value, with the error growing as CCT increases.
Cheng Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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