Results 101 to 110 of about 830,410 (239)

Zero-divisor Graphs of Localizations and Modular Rings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this paper, we examine the algebraic properties of localizations of commutative rings and how localizations affect the zero-divisor graphs structure of modular rings.
Cuchta, Thomas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Decomposition of Neutrosophic Zero-divisor graph [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems
Evaluating student performance in university English translation courses is a complex process that requires a comprehensive assessment of multiple factors.
Balakrishnan A   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizations of Three Classes of Zero-Divisor Graphs

open access: yes, 2012
The zero-divisor graph Γ(R) of a commutative ring R is the graph whose vertices consist of the nonzero zero-divisors of R such that distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy = 0.
John D. LaGrange
core   +1 more source

A Linear Generalization of the Nearly Gorenstein Property, With Applications to Veronese Subalgebras

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 9, Page 2436-2451, September 2026.
ABSTRACT We study the nearly Gorenstein property for Veronese subalgebras of (semi‐)standard graded algebras. We introduce a condition (♮)$(\natural)$ for Cohen–Macaulay semi‐standard graded rings, motivated by the study of Ehrhart rings. We show that if a semi‐standard graded algebra R$ R$ satisfies (♮)$(\natural)$, then its Veronese subalgebras R(k)$
Sora Miyashita
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Dual‐Layer Equivalent Sources on the Sphere

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The equivalent source method is widely used for processing and interpolating magnetic data, particularly in airborne surveys. However, implementations based on Cartesian coordinates present limitations at regional and global scales, where Earth curvature introduces geometric inconsistencies that affect data integration and modeling accuracy ...
Arthur Siqueira‐Macedo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero Divisor Graphs and Poset Decomposition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A graph is associated to any commutative ring R where the vertices are the non-zero zero divisors of R with two vertices adjacent if x · y = 0. The zero-divisor graph has also been studied for various algebraic stuctures such as semigroups and partially ...
Putnam, Bette Catherine
core   +1 more source

Graph-theoretic characterization of rings: Outer multiset dimension of compressed zero-divisor graphs

open access: yesAin Shams Engineering Journal
This paper investigates the outer multiset dimension (OMSD) of compressed zero-divisor graphs (CZDGs) associated with finite commutative rings (CRs). For a given ring A, the classical zero-divisor graph (ZDG) is refined by compressing its nodes based on ...
Amina Riaz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the genus of graphs from commutative rings

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2017
Let be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. The cozero-divisor graph of , denoted by , is a graph with vertex-set , which is the set of all non-zero non-unit elements of , and two distinct vertices and in are adjacent if and only if and , where for
S. Kavitha, R. Kala
doaj   +1 more source

Variance‐Guided Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning for Multi‐Objective Energy Scheduling in Dairy Farms

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence for Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page 289-309, September 2026.
This reflects the different optimisation objectives: The MPC formulation in Equation (22) minimises electricity cost together with a weighted thermal‐slack penalty. Its solution is therefore optimal with respect to this combined objective, rather than electricity cost alone.
Nawazish Ali, Rachael Shaw, Karl Mason
wiley   +1 more source

Testing for Unspecified Periodicities in Binary Time Series

open access: yesJournal of Time Series Analysis, Volume 47, Issue 5, Page 984-997, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Given random variables Y1,…,Yn$$ {Y}_1,\dots, {Y}_n $$ with Yi∈{0,1}$$ {Y}_i\in \left\{0,1\right\} $$ we test the hypothesis whether the underlying success probabilities pi$$ {p}_i $$ are constant or whether they are periodic with an unspecified period length of r≥2$$ r\ge 2 $$.
Finn Schmidtke, Mathias Vetter
wiley   +1 more source

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