Results 11 to 20 of about 1,397,793 (213)
Non Deterministic Zero Divisor Graph [PDF]
Ratio Mathematica, 2023 A non-deterministic zero divisor graph refers to an element in a ring or algebraic structure that can multiply with another element to give zero, but the specific outcome of the multiplication is not uniquely determined.
Shakila Banu, Naveena Selvaraj
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Zero-divisor ideals and realizable zero-divisor graphs [PDF]
Involve, a Journal of Mathematics, 2009 We seek to classify the sets of zero-divisors that form ideals based on their zero-divisor graphs. We offer full classification of these ideals within finite commutative rings with identity. We also provide various results concerning the realizability of a graph as a zero-divisor graph. 1.
Axtell, Michael +2 more
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Zero Divisor Graph of Quotient Ring [PDF]
Cauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan AplikasiRecently, a lot of research has been carried out regarding graphs built from algebraic structures, including ring structures. One important example of a graph constructed from a ring is the zero divisor graph.
Ayunda Faizatul Musyarrofah +2 more
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Induced subgraphs of zero-divisor graphs [PDF]
Discrete Mathematics, 2023 The zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity is the graph whose vertex set is the set of zero-divisors in the ring, with $a$ and $b$ adjacent if $ab=0$. We show that the class of zero-divisor graphs is universal, in the sense that every finite graph is isomorphic to an induced subgraph of a zero-divisor graph.
G. Arunkumar +3 more
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On Normalized Laplacian Spectra of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of the Ring ℤn
Mathematics, 2023 For a finite commutative ring R with identity 1≠0, the weakly zero-divisor graph of R denoted as WΓ(R) is a simple undirected graph having vertex set as a set of non-zero zero-divisors of R and two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if and only if ...
Nazim, Nadeem Ur Rehman, Ahmad Alghamdi
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A note on the zero divisor graph of a lattice [PDF]
Transactions on Combinatorics, 2014 Let $L$ be a lattice with the least element $0$. An element $xin L$ is a zero divisor if $xwedge y=0$ for some $yin L^*=Lsetminus left{0right}$. The set of all zero divisors is denoted by $Z(L)$.
T. Tamizh Chelvam , S. Nithya
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Note on Ideal Based Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring [PDF]
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2017 In this paper, we consider the ideal based zero divisor graph ΓI(R) of a commutative ring R. We discuss some graph theoretical properties of ΓI(R) in relation with zero divisor graph.
Mallika A., Kala R., Selvakumar K.
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Dynamic multi‐objective optimisation of complex networks based on evolutionary computation
IET Networks, EarlyView., 2022 Abstract As the problems concerning the number of information to be optimised is increasing, the optimisation level is getting higher, the target information is more diversified, and the algorithms are becoming more complex; the traditional algorithms such as particle swarm and differential evolution are far from being able to deal with this situation ...
Linfeng Huang
wiley +1 more source
Distributive lattices and some related topologies in comparison with zero-divisor graphs [PDF]
Categories and General Algebraic Structures with Applications, 2021 In this paper,for a distributive lattice $\mathcal L$, we study and compare some lattice theoretic features of $\mathcal L$ and topological properties of the Stone spaces ${\rm Spec}(\mathcal L)$ and ${\rm Max}(\mathcal L)$ with the corresponding graph ...
Saeid Bagheri, mahtab Koohi Kerahroodi
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Comments on the Clique Number of Zero-Divisor Graphs of Zn
Journal of Mathematics, 2022 In 2008, J. Skowronek-kazio´w extended the study of the clique number ωGZn to the zero-divisor graph of the ring Zn, but their result was imperfect. In this paper, we reconsider ωGZn of the ring Zn and give some counterexamples. We propose a constructive
Yanzhao Tian, Lixiang Li
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