Results 11 to 20 of about 456 (184)

Dynamic multi‐objective optimisation of complex networks based on evolutionary computation

IET Networks, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract As the problems concerning the number of information to be optimised is increasing, the optimisation level is getting higher, the target information is more diversified, and the algorithms are becoming more complex; the traditional algorithms such as particle swarm and differential evolution are far from being able to deal with this situation ...
Linfeng Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Comments on the Clique Number of Zero-Divisor Graphs of Zn

Journal of Mathematics, 2022
In 2008, J. Skowronek-kazio´w extended the study of the clique number ωGZn to the zero-divisor graph of the ring Zn, but their result was imperfect. In this paper, we reconsider ωGZn of the ring Zn and give some counterexamples. We propose a constructive
Yanzhao Tian, Lixiang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Wiener index of graphs over rings: a survey

AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
This article presents a survey of results consisting of the Wiener index of graphs associated with commutative rings. In particular, we focus on zero-divisor graphs, unit graphs, total graphs and prime graphs.
T. Asir, V. Rabikka, A. M. Anto, N. Shunmugapriya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Zero Divisor Graph Determined by Equivalence Classes of Zero Divisors [PDF]

Communications in Algebra, 2011
We study the zero divisor graph determined by equivalence classes of zero divisors of a commutative Noetherian ring R. We demonstrate how to recover information about R from this structure. In particular, we determine how to identify associated primes from the graph.
Spiroff, Sandra, Wickham, Cameron
openaire   +2 more sources

On distance Laplacian spectrum of zero divisor graphs of the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$

Karpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï, 2021
For a finite commutative ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$ with identity $1\neq 0$, the zero divisor graph $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$ is a simple connected graph having vertex set as the set of non-zero zero divisors, where two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and
S. Pirzada, B.A. Rather, T.A. Chishti
doaj   +1 more source

GENERALIZATIONS OF THE ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPH

International Electronic Journal of Algebra, 2020
Summary: Let \(R\) be a commutative ring with \(1\neq 0\) and \(Z(R)\) its set of zerodivisors. The zero-divisor graph of \(R\) is the (simple) graph \(\Gamma \)(R) with vertices \(Z(R) \backslash \{0\}\), and distinct vertices \(x\)and \(y\) are adjacent if and only if \(xy= 0\).
ANDERSON, David F., MCCLURKİN, Grace
openaire   +4 more sources

THE ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPHS OF RINGS AND SEMIRINGS [PDF]

International Journal of Algebra and Computation, 2012
In this paper we study zero-divisor graphs of rings and semirings. We show that all zero-divisor graphs of (possibly noncommutative) semirings are connected and have diameter less than or equal to 3. We characterize all acyclic zero-divisor graphs of semirings and prove that in the case zero-divisor graphs are cyclic, their girths are less than or ...
David Dolzan, Polona Oblak
openaire   +1 more source

Distances in zero-divisor and total graphs from commutative rings–A survey

AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2016
There are so many ways to construct graphs from algebraic structures. Most popular constructions are Cayley graphs, commuting graphs and non-commuting graphs from finite groups and zero-divisor graphs and total graphs from commutative rings.
T. Tamizh Chelvam, T. Asir
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the properties of the zero-divisor graph of direct product of $\ast$-rings [PDF]

Journal of Mahani Mathematical Research
In this paper, we delve into the study of zero-divisor graphs in rings equipped with an involution. Specifically, we focus on abelian Rickart $\ast$-rings.
Mohd Nazim, Nadeem Ur Rehman, Shabir Ahmad Mir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algebraic Structure Graphs over the Commutative Ring ${\mathbb{Z}}_m$: Exploring Topological Indices and Entropies Using $\mathbb{M}$-Polynomials

Mathematics, 2023
The field of mathematics that studies the relationship between algebraic structures and graphs is known as algebraic graph theory. It incorporates concepts from graph theory, which examines the characteristics and topology of graphs, with those from ...
Amal S. Alali, Shahbaz Ali, Noor Hassan, Ali M. Mahnashi, Yilun Shang, Abdullah Assiry   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source