Results 51 to 60 of about 3,638,652 (319)

The zero forcing polynomial of a graph

open access: yes, 2018
Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process, where given a set of initially colored vertices, a colored vertex with a single uncolored neighbor causes that neighbor to become colored.
Boyer, Kirk   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Multi-Pair Two-Way Massive MIMO Relaying With Zero Forcing: Energy Efficiency and Power Scaling Laws

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Communications, 2020
In this paper, we study a multi-pair two-way half-duplex decode-and-forward (DF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relaying system, in which multiple single-antenna user pairs can exchange information through a massive MIMO relay.
J. Qian, C. Masouros, M. Matthaiou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Energy Efficiency in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Zero-Forcing Precoding Design [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Communications Letters, 2017
We consider the downlink of a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network, where numerous distributed access points (APs) serve a smaller number of users under time division duplex operation.
L. Nguyen, T. Duong, H. Ngo, K. Tourki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beamforming design of sum rate optimization for MU-MISO scenario

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2015
This paper investigates the beamforming design based on perfect channel state information (CSI) in a multi-user downlink network.The base station (BS) is equipped with multiple antennas while each user is equipped with one antenna.The BS will communicate
ZHAO Pu, YU Hui, LUO Hanwen
doaj   +1 more source

Orthogonal Versus Zero-Forced Beamforming in Multibeam Antenna Systems: Review and Challenges for Future Wireless Networks

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Microwaves, 2021
Orthogonality in multibeam antennas is revisited. The difference between orthogonal beamforming and zero-forced beamforming is highlighted. The intriguing relation between orthogonality, reciprocity and losses is recapitulated.
Yanki Aslan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prior Zero Forcing for Cognitive Relaying

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2013
Relaying primary signals by cognitive base-stations (CBSs) can help the primary system and thus win CBSs a higher chance to transmit their own signals. For this purpose, conventional zero-forcing (CZF) beamforming is a straightforward solution where the primary and cognitive signals are transmitted from a multi-antenna CBS without causing interference ...
Song S.H., Hasna , Mazen, Letaief K.B.
openaire   +3 more sources

Properties of a q-Analogue of Zero Forcing [PDF]

open access: yesGraphs and Combinatorics, 2020
Zero forcing is a combinatorial game played on a graph where the goal is to start with all vertices unfilled and to change them to filled at minimal cost. In the original variation of the game there were two options. Namely, to fill any one single vertex at the cost of a single token; or if any currently filled vertex has a unique non-filled neighbor ...
Steve Butler   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Failed Zero Forcing Numbers of Trees and Circulant Graphs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs
Given a graph $G$, the zero forcing number of $G$, $Z(G)$, is the smallest cardinality of any set $S$ of vertices on which repeated applications of the forcing rule (described below) results in all vertices being in $S$.
Luis Gomez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zero forcing number, constrained matchings and strong structural controllability

open access: yes, 2015
The zero forcing number is a graph invariant introduced to study the minimum rank of the graph. In 2008, Aazami proved the NP-hardness of computing the zero forcing number of a simple undirected graph.
Delvenne, Jean-Charles, Trefois, Maguy
core   +1 more source

Cluster Index Modulation for mmWave Communication Systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Communications and Networks, 2022
In this study, a novel cluster index modulation (CIM) scheme, which is based on indexing the available clusters in the environment, is proposed for future mmWave communication systems.
Mahmoud Raeisi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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