Arterial Spin‐Labeling MRI at the Cortical‐CSF Interface: A Novel Biomarker in Alzheimer Disease
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background/Objective Arterial spin‐labeling (ASL) MRI can measure perfusion signal adjacent to CSF spaces and may provide information regarding CSF‐adjacent water transport physiology. We developed an automated pipeline to extract cortical‐CSF interface (IF) perfusion for comparison between Alzheimer disease (AD) and cognitively normal ...
Mona Asghariahmadabad +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Gliomas have undergone a profound redefinition over the past decade, transitioning from morphology‐based entities to biologically coherent diseases defined by molecular alterations. The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System and its 2022 update formalize this shift, establishing integrated diagnosis as the global ...
Maria Guarnaccia, Sebastiano Cavallaro
wiley +1 more source
Zero-Shot Elasmobranch Classification Informed by Domain Prior Knowledge
Machine Learning and Knowledge ExtractionThe development of systems for the identification of elasmobranchs, including sharks and rays, is crucial for biodiversity conservation and fisheries management, as they represent one of the most threatened marine taxa.
Ismael Beviá-Ballesteros +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhancing Data Protection in Dynamic Consent Management Systems: Formalizing Privacy and Security Definitions with Differential Privacy, Decentralization, and Zero-Knowledge Proofs. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel), 2023 Khalid MI, Ahmed M, Kim J.
europepmc +1 more source
Safety and Efficacy of GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Adults With Epilepsy, Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Managing obesity in patients with epilepsy is complicated by the weight‐gaining properties of essential antiseizure medications (ASMs) such as valproate and pregabalin. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of initiating glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) in this population.
Hyoshin Son +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shielding Probabilistically Checkable Proofs: Zero-Knowledge PCPs from Leakage Resilience. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2022 Weiss M.
europepmc +1 more source
White Matter and Perivascular Imaging Changes in Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Peak‐width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) and diffusion tensor imaging–analysis along the perivascular space (DTI‐ALPS), reflecting white matter integrity and glymphatic function, are altered in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Debina Laishram +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Increasing Cyber Defense in the Music Education Sector Using Blockchain Zero-Knowledge Proof Identification. [PDF]
Comput Intell Neurosci, 2022 Zhang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Reserves, Injury Severity, and Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER‐TBI Observational Study
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Reserve refers to the brain's ability to maintain function after an injury and strongly relates to traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes. This study examined (1) whether associations between pre‐injury reserve proxies and outcomes differed across injury severity categories, and (2) whether the impact of injury severity varied across ...
Natascha Ekdahl +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental asymmetric relativistic zero-knowledge proofs with unconditional security
Nature CommunicationsZero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are widely applied in digital economies, such as cryptocurrencies and smart contracts, for establishing trust and privacy between untrusted parties.
Chen-Xun Weng +8 more
doaj +1 more source