Results 141 to 150 of about 7,889 (254)

On deploying succinct zero-knowledge proofs.

open access: yes, 2017
Zero-knowledge proofs, introduced by Goldwasser, Micali, and Rackoff, are a fundamental building block in theoretical cryptography with numerous applications. Still, the impact of zero-knowledge proofs for building secure systems in practice has been modest at best. Part of this can be explained by the economics of deploying new technology in the wild:
openaire   +1 more source

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketal Protection of Glycerol for Selective Electrosynthesis of Glyceric Acid in Highly Alkaline Media

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Using a ketal‐protected glycerol derivative (solketal) as the oxidation substrate enables site‐selective electrooxidation that suppresses C–C cleavage on non‐noble catalysts. Highly alkaline conditions promote reactive solketal alkoxide formation, weaken the Cα─H bond to facilitate dehydrogenation, and buffer local acidification, enabling a record‐high
Jiamin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Playing in the Dark: Invisible Chess as a Laboratory for Strategic AI

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
This paper shows that strategic AI evaluated on perfect‐information benchmarks can be brittle in real adversarial settings. By using invisible chess as a benchmark for hidden state and deception, it argues for stricter testing, human oversight, and more cautious governance of high‐stakes AI systems.
Paolo Ciancarini
wiley   +1 more source

From Berzelius to Hyperspace: Previously Unrecognized Network of Reactivity in Textbook Brominations

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Robotic scans across multidimensional condition spaces of classic bromination reactions uncover regions of previously unrecognized reactivity, yielding new major products and novel substitution patterns. Correlation and anticorrelation analyses of product distributions across these hyperspaces enable reconstruction of the underlying mechanistic ...
Yankai Jia   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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