Results 111 to 120 of about 101,823 (276)

Domain Wall Rebounds Driven by Competing Entropic and Spin‐Transfer Torques in Cylindrical Nanowires

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Domain‐wall motion in cylindrical magnetic nanowires driven by nanosecond current pulses. Low current densities efficiently displace domain walls, whereas higher currents cause rebound at the wire ends. The effect results from the interplay between spin‐transfer torque and thermally induced processes, highlighting the role of thermal gradients in ...
Elias Saugar, Jorge Marqués‐Marchán, Sara Catalano, Agustina Asenjo, Michael Foerster, Miguel Angel Niño, Manuel Vazquez, Fèlix Casanova, Arantxa Fraile Rodríguez, Rafael P. Del Real, Oksana Chubykalo‐Fesenko, Cristina Bran   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dense Nanofibrillar Collagen–Silica Hybrids with High Strength and ECM‐Mimetic Tissue Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Dense nanofibrillar collagen–silica hybrids are engineered by synchronizing collagen fibrillogenesis with silica condensation, producing printable scaffolds that unexpectedly approach native extracellular matrix organization and strength. These cell‐free constructs guide endogenous cell‐infiltration, enable localized matrix remodeling, and integrate ...
Norein Norein, Shima Tavakoli, Philipp Wolf, Xie Ling, Veronica Rondahl, Klaus Leifer, Gry Hulsart‐Billström, Jöns Hilborn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Complex Interplay: Fatty Liver Severity, Epicardial Fat Volume, and Coronary Artery Calcification [PDF]

پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا
Background and Objective: Cardiovascular diseases and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are the most common non-communicable diseases in most developed countries, and due to lifestyle changes, their incidence is increasing day by day.
Seyed Kamaledin Hadei, Eghbal Abarvazn
doaj  

Liquid Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Window into the Early Stages of Complex Material Formation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid‐phase transmission electron microscopy enables direct observation of nucleation and growth processes in solution. This review is dedicated to the remembrance of Helmut Cölfen and highlights recent studies on complex materials—oxides, biominerals, organic–inorganic crystals—which were central to his research activity. It summarizes key milestones,
Charles Sidhoum, Vinavadini Ramnarain, Nathaly Ortiz Peña, Dris Ihiawakrim, Clément Sanchez, Ovidiu Ersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Neuron Detection in Calcium Imaging Data Using Convolutional Networks

, 2016
Calcium imaging is an important technique for monitoring the activity of thousands of neurons simultaneously. As calcium imaging datasets grow in size, automated detection of individual neurons is becoming important.
Aguilar, Rob E., Apthorpe, Noah J., Gu, Yi, Homann, Jan, Riordan, Alexander J., Seung, H. Sebastian, Tank, David W.   +6 more
core  

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Acute coronary syndrome in young patients with atypical symptoms

Autopsy and Case Reports, 2011
Evaluation of acute chest pain can be extremely difficult and challenging. This diagnosis comprehends several causes, including benign and potentially lethal causes.
Gustavo Daher, Henrique Lane Staniak, Márcio Sommer Bittencourt, Rodolfo Sharovsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleation‐Controlled Reconstruction of CuOx for Selective CO2 Electroreduction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The ratio of oxygen vacancies (Ov) and exposed Cu2O (111)/(200) of CuOx precatalyst is modulated by nucleation control of Cu(OH)2 precursor. Low Ov ratio and high ratio of Cu2O (111)/(200) in slow‐nucleated CuOx reconstructs to high‐coordinated oxide‐derived copper (OD‐Cu) during electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) and exhibits enhanced ...
Ying Ying Ch'ng, Zhipeng Ma, Ming Zhang, Shujie Zhou, Varun Kundi, Priyank Vijaya Kumar, Wenyu Zhong, Yuwei Yang, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, Qinfen Gu, Xiaoxuan Luo, Lixue Jiang, Rahman Daiyan, Zhaojun Han, Rose Amal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Embedding Norm: Looking Deep into the Spectrum of the Graph Laplacian

, 2019
The extraction of clusters from a dataset which includes multiple clusters and a significant background component is a non-trivial task of practical importance. In image analysis this manifests for example in anomaly detection and target detection.
Cheng, Xiuyuan, Mishne, Gal
core   +1 more source

The Cuttlebone Blueprint for Multifunctional Metamaterials: Design Taxonomy, Functional Decoupling, and Future Horizons

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cuttlebone‐inspired metamaterials exploit a septum‐wall architecture to achieve excellent mechanical and functional properties. This review classifies existing designs into direct biomimetic, honeycomb‐type, and strut‐type architectures, summarizes governing design principles, and presents a decoupled design framework for interpreting multiphysical ...
Xinwei Li, Zhendong Li
wiley   +1 more source