Results 101 to 110 of about 446,887 (277)
A subset $S$ of initially infected vertices of a graph $G$ is called forcing if we can infect the entire graph by iteratively applying the following process. At each step, any infected vertex which has a unique uninfected neighbour, infects this neighbour. The forcing number of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a forcing set in $G$.
Kalinowski, Thomas +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Elinvar Materials: Recent Progress and Challenges
Elinvar materials, exhibiting temperature‐invariant elastic modulus, are critical for precision instruments and emerging technologies. This article reviews recent progress in the field, with a focus on the anomalous thermoelastic behavior observed in key material systems.
Wenjie Li, Yang Ren
wiley +1 more source
Rate-Maximized Zero-Forcing Beamforming for VLC Multiuser MISO Downlinks
In this study, we aim to maximize the achievable rate for a visible light communication (VLC) downlink multiuser multiple-input–single-output (MISO) system deployed with zero-forcing (ZF) beamforming.
Hong Shen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Zero forcing for sign patterns
We introduce a new variant of zero forcing - signed zero forcing. The classical zero forcing number provides an upper bound on the maximum nullity of a matrix with a given graph (i.e. zero-nonzero pattern). Our new variant provides an analo- gous bound for the maximum nullity of a matrix with a given sign pattern.
Goldberg, Felix, Berman, Abraham
openaire +2 more sources
It is shown that laser ablation pretreatment under oxygen‐free conditions enables copper–aluminium bonding at significantly lower deformation degrees and improved properties compared to mechanical brushing. Laser ablation further increases interface contact area and induces favourable residual stress states and microstructural compatibility ...
Khemais Barienti +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Probabilistic Zero Forcing in Graphs
6 pages, 2 ...
Kang, Cong X., Yi, Eunjeong
openaire +2 more sources
Carbon nanomaterial‐reinforced epoxy composites exhibit pronounced piezoresistive behavior, enabling intrinsic damage sensing under cyclic and fatigue loading. This review critically compares carbon nanotube and graphene systems, correlating filler content, percolation threshold, and gauge factor with sensing stability and damage evolution.
J. M. Parente +3 more
wiley +1 more source
3D‐Printed Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) Sensors Based on Self Compliant Springs
This work explores 3D‐printed GMR sensors utilizing self‐compliant spring structures and conductive PLA composites. By optimizing arm width, we achieved high piezoresistive (0.34%/mm) and magnetoresistive (0.77%/mT) sensitivities. Demonstrated through Bluetooth‐integrated pressure and magnetic position sensing, these full printed low‐cost, customizable
Josu Fernández Maestu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamics of the Thermohaline Circulation under Wind forcing
The ocean thermohaline circulation, also called meridional overturning circulation, is caused by water density contrasts. This circulation has large capacity of carrying heat around the globe and it thus affects the energy budget and further affects the ...
Duan, Jinqiao, Gao, Hongjun
core +1 more source
Zero forcing is a combinatorial game played on a graph with a goal of turning all of the vertices of the graph black while having to use as few "unforced" moves as possible. This leads to a parameter known as the zero forcing number which can be used to give an upper bound for the maximum nullity of a matrix associated with the graph.
Butler, Steve +2 more
openaire +2 more sources

