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The zero forcing polynomial of a graph
Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process, where given a set of initially colored vertices, a colored vertex with a single uncolored neighbor causes that neighbor to become colored.
Boyer, Kirk +7 more
core +1 more source
DropNet: An Improved Dropping Algorithm Based on Neural Networks for Line-of-Sight Massive MIMO
In line-of-sight massive MIMO, the downlink channel vectors of few users may become highly correlated. This high correlation limits the sum-rates of systems employing linear precoders.
Amirashkan Farsaei +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Universally measurable sets in generic extensions [PDF]
A subset of a topological space is said to be \emph{universally measurable} if it is measured by the completion of each countably additive $\sigma$-finite Borel measure on the space, and \emph{universally null} if it has measure zero for each such ...
Larson, Paul +2 more
core +2 more sources
Zero forcing is a combinatorial game played on a graph with a goal of turning all of the vertices of the graph black while having to use as few "unforced" moves as possible. This leads to a parameter known as the zero forcing number which can be used to give an upper bound for the maximum nullity of a matrix associated with the graph.
Butler, Steve +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Recognizable Languages of k-Forcing Automata
In this study, we show that automata theory is also a suitable tool for analyzing a more complex type of the k-forcing process. First, the definition of k-forcing automata is presented according to the definition of k-forcing for graphs.
Marzieh Shamsizadeh +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Closed-Form Power Normalization Methods for a Satellite MIMO System
The paper proposes a new set of normalization techniques for precoding/beamforming matrices applicable to broadband multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) satellite systems.
Andrea Segneri +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Zero forcing number, constrained matchings and strong structural controllability
The zero forcing number is a graph invariant introduced to study the minimum rank of the graph. In 2008, Aazami proved the NP-hardness of computing the zero forcing number of a simple undirected graph.
Delvenne, Jean-Charles, Trefois, Maguy
core +1 more source
Point-source scalar turbulence [PDF]
The statistics of a passive scalar randomly emitted from a point source is investigated analytically. Our attention has been focused on the two-point equal-time scalar correlation function.
ANDREA MAZZINO +9 more
core +2 more sources
A normalised framework for the Zero Emissions Commitment [PDF]
The Zero Emissions Commitment (ZEC) measures the transient climate response after carbon emissions cease, defined by whether there is a continued rise or decrease in global surface temperature.
R. G. Williams +5 more
doaj +1 more source

