Results 51 to 60 of about 121,704 (159)

Detecting New Lesions Using a Large Language Model: Applications in Real‐World Multiple Sclerosis Datasets

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Neuroimaging is routinely utilized to identify new inflammatory activity in multiple sclerosis (MS). A large language model to classify narrative magnetic resonance imaging reports in the electronic health record (EHR) as discrete data could provide significant benefits for MS research. The objectives of the current study were to develop such
Shane Poole, Nikki Sisodia, Kanishka Koshal, Kyra Henderson, Jaeleene Wijangco, Danelvis Paredes, Chelsea Chen, William Rowles, Amit Akula, Jens Wuerfel, Vishakha Sharma, UCSF Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroinflammation Center clinicians, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Roland G. Henry, Riley Bove   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teaching a New Dog Old Tricks: Resurrecting Multilingual Retrieval Using Zero-shot Learning

, 2019
While billions of non-English speaking users rely on search engines every day, the problem of ad-hoc information retrieval is rarely studied for non-English languages.
B Mitra, C Carpineto, C Peters, G Amati, KD Onal, M Braschler, M Johnson, P Yang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing plant metabolic research by using large language models to expand databases and extract labeled data

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Recently, plant science has seen transformative advances in scalable data collection for sequence and chemical data. These large datasets, combined with machine learning, have demonstrated that conducting plant metabolic research on large scales yields remarkable insights.
Rachel Knapp, Braidon Johnson, Lucas Busta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expressing the GIVE event in Papuan languages: A preliminary survey

, 2013
The linguistic expression of the GIVE event is investigated in a sample of 72 Papuan languages, 33 belonging to the Trans New Guinea family, 39 of various non-TNG lineages.
Reesink, G.
core   +1 more source

Snake and Moon ‘Right Way Marriage’ Stories on Stone and Bark

Archaeology in Oceania, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In northwest Australia, boab trees hold significant cultural values for First Nations people. Their leaves, bark, roots and nuts are important as traditional resources for food, medicine, fibre, water and shade and serve as reference points in the landscape. Some of the tree trunks are inscribed with images and symbols which tell of events and
Jane Balme, Donald Campbell, Mel Marshall, Sue O'Connor, Arnold Sahanna, Gordon Smith Jnr, William Andrews, Ursula Frederick   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Culturally Modified Trees and Bark and Wooden Material Culture From Yagara Country, Southeast Queensland, Australia: A Preliminary Overview of Indigenous Biocultural Knowledge

Archaeology in Oceania, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper outlines preliminary results from our multimethod research about Culturally Modified Trees (CMTs) and associated bark and wooden material culture in Yagara Country in southeast Queensland. Methods employed include historical source and modern database analysis, archaeological field surveys, semi‐structured interviews with Yagara ...
Kate Greenwood, Amy Roberts, Madonna Thomson, James Bonner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of Staphylococcus aureus Resistance to Antimicrobial Peptides Nisin, NZ2114 and Bacitracin Involves Multiple Phenotypic Changes

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The AMP‐induced mutant Staphylococcus aureus strain nzR showed increased resistance, five gene mutations, and decreased surface anion levels. AMPs affect the NDH‐2 protein encoded by ndh gene inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. The deletion of the ndh gene promotes the development of AMPs resistance.
Lingyu Xiao, Xingyuan Ma, Ping Tian, Lianbin Li, Zafir Muhammad, Xiaokun Wang, Xuemei Xue, Jinhe Xiao, Liangjun Zheng, F. A. El‐Gohary, Xin Zhao, Junning Pu, Huping Xue   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

“You're this person who's providing light”: Embodied responses to information loss and transition within LGBTQIA+ communities

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper reports on findings from 15 semi‐structured interviews with LGBTQIA+ individuals within the United States who have experienced the loss of one or more LGBTQIA+ information spaces. The paper specifically focuses on how such losses occurred and the information transitions experienced by the participants in response to this loss ...
Travis L. Wagner, Vanessa L. Kitzie
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the societal influence of academic research with ChatGPT: Impact case study evaluations

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Academics and departments are sometimes judged by how their research has benefited society. For example, the UK's Research Excellence Framework (REF) assesses Impact Case Studies (ICSs), which are five‐page evidence‐based claims of societal impacts.
Kayvan Kousha, Mike Thelwall
wiley   +1 more source

Multisensory Integration of Naturalistic Speech and Gestures in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seeing the speaker often facilitates auditory speech comprehension through audio‐visual integration. This audio‐visual facilitation is stronger under challenging listening conditions, such as in real‐life social environments. Autism has been associated with atypicalities in integrating audio‐visual information, potentially underlying social ...
Magdalena Matyjek, Sotaro Kita, Mireia Torralba Cuello, Salvador Soto Faraco   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source