Study of Ziegler-Natta/(2-PhInd)2ZrCl2 hybrid catalysts performance in slurry propylene polymerization [PDF]
Several types of hybrid catalysts are made through mixing of 4th generation Ziegler-Natta (ZN) and (2-PhInd)2ZrCl2 metallocene catalysts using triethylaluminum (TEA) as coupling agent.
Gholam-Reza Nejabat +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Ti+4 determination in Ziegler–Natta polymerization catalysts via UV‒vis spectroscopy method [PDF]
The determination of Ti+4 in Ziegler–Natta catalysts is highly relevant for industrial plants that use Ziegler–Natta (ZN) catalysts based on TiCl4 as a source of titanium.
Jonas Biagini, Joao Henrique dos Santos
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Ti/Mg molar ratio on bi-supported SiO2/MgCl2 (ethoxide type)/TiCl4 catalysts in ethylene homopolymerization and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization [PDF]
SiO2/MgCl2 (ethoxide type)/TiCl4 Ziegler-Natta catalysts for use in ethylene polymerization and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization have been prepared using silica with a supported layer of magnesium ethoxide (Mg(OEt)2) as a catalyst precursor, followed ...
Liang Zhu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of the synthesis conditions of titanium-magnesium catalysts on the composition, structure and performance in propylene polymerization [PDF]
Supported catalysts synthesized via the interaction of Mg(OEt)2 with TiCl4 in the presence or absence of an internal stereoregulating donor (di-n-butyl phthalate), with different solvents (chlorobenzene, n-undecane, n-heptane) at different titanation ...
Natalya Chumachenko +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemical state analysis of magnesium-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst by soft X-ray emission spectrometer (SXES) after contact with alkyl aluminum [PDF]
This report is on the characterization of active Ti center in heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with Soft X-ray Emission Spectrometer (SXES). Since titanium in the catalyst has various chemical bonds, it is important to grasp the chemical bond state.
Masayoshi Saito +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Design of stereoselective Ziegler–Natta propene polymerization catalysts [PDF]
After five decades of largely serendipitous (albeit formidable) progress, catalyst design in Ziegler–Natta olefin polymerization, i.e., the rational implementation of new active species to target predetermined polyolefin architectures, has ultimately become a realistic ambition, thanks to a much deeper fundamental understanding and
BUSICO, VINCENZO +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Acetylene Semi‐Hydrogenation by Photocatalysis
Photocatalytic acetylene semi‐hydrogenation is an emerging light‐driven route to polymer‐grade ethylene, offering a mild alternative to energy‐intensive thermocatalysis. By replacing H2 co‐feed with water or other proton sources, these systems can achieve high selectivity under ambient conditions.
Anna Fortunato +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The precursor MgCl2 · nROH of supported Ziegler Natta catalyst was prepared by chemical activation method, and different pre catalysts TiCl4/MgCl2 (C-Cat) were prepared by loading TiCl4.
FAN Xun-zhang, ZHAO Yuan-jin, LUO Shu-fang, HE Ai-hua?
doaj +1 more source
Industrial EP(D)M Rubber Production Process: a First-Principle Data-Driven Modelling Approach
Ethylene-Propylene-(Diene) rubber is one of the most worldwide used polymers, employed in a large variety of applications. Versalis EP(D)M is produced by suspension copolymerization, without the use of solvent, initiated by metallorganic component ...
Franco Scaglia +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The coordinative state of aluminium alkyls in Ziegler–Natta catalysts [PDF]
Multinuclear solid-state NMR provides insight in the interactions of aluminium alkyl based cocatalysts in MgCl2-supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts.
E. S. (Merijn) Blaakmeer +2 more
openaire +2 more sources

