Results 61 to 70 of about 2,304 (224)

Modeling of electrical transport in Zinc Oxide varistors [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Radio Science, 2014
The electrical transport in zinc oxide (ZnO) varistors is analyzed using microstructural material modeling. The fully three dimensional current distribution is computed by means of a nonlinear equivalent circuit model representing the assembly of current
K. Bavelis, E. Gjonaj, T. Weiland
doaj   +1 more source

Spectroscopy of the dielectric parameters of ZnO-based varistors

open access: yesSurface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry, 2012
The spectroscopy of the dielectric parameters of ZnO-based varistors is studied. An analysis of the data on the temperature and frequency dependence of the electric conductivity shows that variable-range hopping conductivity between the localized states near the Fermi level can be implemented in the varistors.
Kharirchi, F.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Determining the effect of bismuth oxide on the microstructure and electrical response of cold‐sintered ZnO varistors

open access: yesJournal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 109, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Microstructure homogeneity and grain size reduction are needed to ensure the current uniformity and reliability required in metal oxide varistors for DC circuit breakers. Cold sintering (CS)–a low‐temperature digestive liquid and high‐pressure densification process–has previously shown reduced grain growth, but it is not clear how the lower ...
Kayla Y. Chuong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical and Thermal Characterization of Zinc Oxide-Based Ceramic Using Pyroelectric and Photopyroelectric Techniques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The advantage of wide electrical band-gap of zinc oxide (ZnO) semiconductor has been used in many applications particularly as varistors, which are ceramic devices with highly non-linear current-voltage characteristics. For ZnO-based varistor system, one
Mohd Shapee, Sabrina
core  

Fabrication and electrical characteristics of flash-sintered SiO2-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-MnO2 varistors

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Ceramics, 2020
The dense ZnO-Bi2O3-MnO2-xSiO2 (ZBMS) varistors for x = 0, 1, 2, 3 wt% were fabricated by flash sintering method under the low temperature of 850 °C within 2 min. The sample temperature was estimated by a black body radiation model in the flash sintering
Pai Peng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photopyroelectric spectrum of MNO2 Doped Bi2O3 - TiO2 - ZnO ceramic combination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Photopyroelectric spectroscopy is used to study the energy band-gap of the ceramic (ZnO 0.25 Bi2O3 +0.25 TiO2 + x MnO2), x = 0 - 1.3 mol%, sintered at isothermal temperature 1190 and 1270°C for 2 hours in air.
Hashim, Mansor   +4 more
core  

Microstructural evaluation of rare-earth-zinc oxide-based varistor ceramics

open access: yesMaterials Research, 2005
Zinc oxide varistors are nonlinear voltage dependent ceramic resistors used to suppress and limit transient voltage surges. The work reported in this paper involves the relationship between microstructural characteristics and the varistor performance of ...
José Geraldo de Melo Furtado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation model by Voronoi network and verification of zinc oxide varistor considering conduction mechanism

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ceramic Engineering &Science, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2025.
In this paper, a method to improve the performance of varistor with the help of computational model was presented and verified by experiments. Abstract This paper investigates the impact of the microstructure of zinc oxide varistor ceramics on their electrical properties.
Xiao Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Techniques for Bulk ZnO and Related Compounds

open access: yes, 2011
ZnO bulk crystals can be grown by several methods. 1) From the gas phase, usually by chemical vapor transport. Such CVT crystals may have high chemical purity, as the growth is performed without contact to foreign material.
Galazka, Zbigniew   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Study on the Unipolar Impulse Aging Characteristics of ZnO Varistors and Their Condition Monitoring Methods

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Metal-oxide surge arresters (MOSAs) are critical devices for overvoltage protection in power systems, and the aging characteristics of their zinc oxide (ZnO) varistors under impulse and power-frequency voltages exhibit significant differences.
Yongqiang Fan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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