Results 11 to 20 of about 8,225 (219)

Resolving widespread and endemic dinoflagellates (Symbiodiniaceae) mutualistic with Indo-Pacific octocorals reveals differences in specificity based on host phylogeny. [PDF]

J Phycol
Abstract Endosymbionts in the dinoflagellate family Symbiodiniaceae can form mutualisms with a diverse array of host invertebrates, constituting a widespread and ecologically important family. While those associated with reef‐building corals (order Scleractinia) have received considerable research attention, the diversity and ecology of zooxanthellae ...
Butler CC, Turnham KE, Hess A, LaJeunesse TC.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Heat Stress Drives Rapid Viral and Antiviral Innate Immunity Activation in Hexacorallia. [PDF]

Mol Ecol
ABSTRACT The class Hexacorallia, encompassing stony corals and sea anemones, plays a critical role in marine ecosystems. Coral bleaching, the disruption of the symbiosis between stony corals and zooxanthellate algae, is driven by seawater warming and further exacerbated by pathogenic microbes.
Sharoni T, Jaimes-Becerra A, Lewandowska M, Aharoni R, Voolstra CR, Fine M, Moran Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Diversity and Prevalence of Coral Diseases in the Nearshore Regions of the Northern South China Sea. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
This study presents the first systematic survey of coral disease diversity and prevalence in the nearshore regions of the northern South China Sea. Six common diseases and eight stress‐related phenomena were documented across seven sites, revealing distinct regional patterns and host‐specific susceptibilities.
Tu S, Qiu L, Zhang J, Hu Y, Yu W, Luo H, Wei S, Zhang Z, Wei F, Zhou W.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Building like a Coral-Parallelized, Multiscale Biofabrication. [PDF]

Adv Mater
Corals build stiff, strong, and inherently circular skeletal materials under resource‐ and energy‐limited conditions—offering blueprints for transformative materials. We synthesize the current understanding of coral biomineralization and reframe coral growth as a multiscale, parallelized biofabrication process.
Rehman A, Peña Fernández M, Beck KK, Foster GL, Hennige SJ, Wolfram U.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Response and Plasticity of a Cleaning Mutualism Following Short Term Reductions in Habitat Availability [PDF]

Ecol Evol
On coral reef ecosystems, cleaning mutualisms where a ‘cleaner’ species removes parasites from a ‘client’ species at dedicated cleaning ‘stations’ on live coral are directly impacted by ongoing declines in live coral due to environmental change. We reduced cleaner fish access to live habitat and identified declines in mutualist service quality and ...
Gunn R, Obst C, Vetter P.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Toxicity of zinc oxide to scleractinian corals and zooxanthellae: a brief review [PDF]

Química Nova, 2023
In recent years, the safety of sunscreens to coral reefs and the role these products would play in the process of coral bleaching has been a concern. However, the discussion centers almost exclusively on the organic components used as UV filters, with ...
Lúcio L. Freitas Neto, Breno P. Espósito   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indeks Mitotik Simbion Alga Zooxanthellae pada Anemon Laut Stichodactyla gigantean Hasil Reproduksi Aseksual (Mitotic Index of Algal Symbion Zooxanthellae on Giant Carpet Anemone (Stichodactyla gigantea) Resulted from Asexual Reproduction)

Ilmu Kelautan, 2014
Zooxanthella adalah alga simbiotik yang hidup berasosiasi secara mutualisme pada jaringan endodermis anemon laut. Dinamika alga zooxanthellae telah banyak diketahui pada anemon hasil reproduksi seksual namun sebaliknya pada anemon hasil reproduksi ...
M. Ahsin Rifa’i
doaj   +1 more source

Breakdown of the coral-algae symbiosis: towards formalising a linkage between warm-water bleaching thresholds and the growth rate of the intracellular zooxanthellae [PDF]

Biogeosciences, 2013
Impairment of the photosynthetic machinery of the algal endosymbiont ("zooxanthellae") is the proximal driver of the thermal breakdown of the coral-algae symbiosis ("coral bleaching"). Yet, the initial site of damage, and early dynamics of the impairment
S. A. Wooldridge
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiont diversity is not involved in depth acclimation in the Mediterranean sea whip Eunicella singularis [PDF]

, 2011
In symbiotic cnidarians, acclimation to depth and lower irradiance can involve physiological changes in the photosynthetic dinoflagellate endosymbiont, such as increased chlorophyll content, or qualitative modifications in the symbiont population in ...
Allemand, D., Caligara, C., Cerrano, C., Ciosi, M., Forcioli, D., Francour, P., Merle, P.L., Muti, C.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Growth and Extracellular Carbonic Anhydrase Activity of Zooxanthellae Symbiodinium sp. in Response of Zinc Enrichment

Hayati Journal of Biosciences, 2011
Coral reef communities contain a wide variety of mutualistic associations none more important than the relationship between corals and their symbiotic dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium sp., commonly referred to as zooxanthellae.
WIDIASTUTI KARIM, RICHARDUS KASWADJI, TRI PRARTONO, LILY MARIA GORETTIPANGGABEAN   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources