Results 81 to 90 of about 32,279 (227)

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Cognitive Decline by Restoring Senescent Microglial Function via NF‐κB‐SREBP1 Pathway Inhibition

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 24, Issue 12, December 2025.
Human umbilical cord‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC‐MSCs) ameliorate age‐related cognitive decline by targeting senescent microglia. They attenuate microglial senescence, reduce LD accumulation, and inhibit the NF‐κB‐SREBP1 signaling pathway, ultimately mitigating neuroinflammation and neuronal damage.
Aihong Liang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 41, November 6, 2025.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulating PPARG Reduces Lipid Accumulation in Microglia and Promotes Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 43, November 20, 2025.
Macrophages infiltrate the spinal cord post‐injury, decreasing over time. Microglia phagocytose myelin debris, increasing lipid accumulation. Macrophage deletion improves outcomes, while microglial deletion worsens them. The LD+ microglia subtype shows abnormal Pparg signaling.
Mingran Luo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of the innate immune receptor Dectin-1 upon formation of a 'phagocytic synapse'. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Innate immune cells must be able to distinguish between direct binding to microbes and detection of components shed from the surface of microbes located at a distance. Dectin-1 (also known as CLEC7A) is a pattern-recognition receptor expressed by myeloid
AM Kerrigan   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

CD24 is a promising immunotherapeutic target for enhancing efficacy of third‐generation EGFR‐TKIs on EGFR‐mutated lung cancer

open access: yesCancer Communications, Volume 45, Issue 11, Page 1547-1578, November 2025.
Abstract Background Third‐generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) show initial efficacy in EGFR‐mutated lung cancer, but residual disease persists. This study aimed to investigate cluster of differentiation 24 (CD24) as a translational immunotherapeutic target for enhancing third‐generation EGFR‐TKI efficacy.
Jiaqi Liang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dectin-1 ligands produce distinct training phenotypes in human monocytes through differential activation of signaling networks

open access: yesScientific Reports
Cells of the innate immune system retain memory of prior exposures through a process known as innate immune training. β-glucan, a Dectin-1 ligand purified from the Candida albicans cell wall, has been one of the most widely utilized ligands for inducing ...
Quen J. Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Phenotypical and Functional Effect of PGE2 on Human Macrophages

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 55, Issue 11, November 2025.
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signaling through E‐prostanoid receptors (EP) 2 and 4 induces a distinct human macrophage phenotype and affects their functions. Targeting the PGE2‐EP2/4 axis in macrophages with soluble or nanoparticle‐encapsulated EP2/4 antagonists counteracts the PGE2‐induced effect in a 2D and 3D tumor microenvironment using patient‐derived ...
Maren Pfirrmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural features and assessment of zymosan-induced arthritis in rat temporomandibular joint model using sulfated polysaccharide

open access: yesActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences, 2014
The green seaweed Caulerpa cupressoides var. lycopodium contains three SPs fractions (Cc-SP1, Cc-SP2 and Cc-SP3). Cc-SP1andCc-SP2 had anticoagulant (in vitro), pro- and antithrombotic, antinociceptive and/or anti-inflammatory (in vivo) effects.
José Ariévilo Gurgel Rodrigues   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host Translational Control by Stress Granules Promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenesis

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2025.
During Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, stress granules (SGs) formed in macrophages sequester key signaling and metabolic regulators such as mTORC1 components (mTOR, Raptor) and mitochondrial complex I subunits (Ndufa12), leading to suppressed cap‐dependent translation, reduced mitochondrial activity, and impaired innate immune responses.
Jaewhan Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reporters of TCR signaling identify arthritogenic T cells in murine and human autoimmune arthritis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
How pathogenic cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) develop remains poorly understood. We used Nur77-a marker of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling-to identify antigen-activated CD4 T cells in the SKG mouse model ...
Ashouri, Judith F   +10 more
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy