Results 21 to 30 of about 315,193 (198)
The `BRST-invariant' Condensate of Dimension Two in QCD [PDF]
, 2003 The status of the `BRST-invariant' condensate of mass dimension two in QCD is explained. The condensate is only invariant under an `on-shell' BRST symmetry which includes a partial gauge-fixing.
't Hooft +20 more
core +3 more sources
Realization of a spontaneous gauge and supersymmetry breaking vacuum
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017 It is one of the major issues to realize a vacuum which breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) and R-symmetry, in a supersymmetric model. We study the model, where the same sector breaks the gauge symmetry and SUSY. In general, the SUSY breaking model without gauge
Tatsuo Kobayashi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Physical Review Research, 2020 For a zero-temperature Landau symmetry-breaking transition in n-dimensional space that completely breaks a finite symmetry G, the critical point at the transition has the symmetry G. In this paper, we show that the critical point also has a dual symmetry—
Wenjie Ji, Xiao-Gang Wen
doaj +1 more source
, 2014 In this paper we give a variation of the gauge procedure which employs a scalar gauge field, $B (x)$, in addition to the usual vector gauge field, $A_\mu (x)$.
Guendelman, Eduardo I. +1 more
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Neutrino masses from gauge symmetries [PDF]
Nuclear Physics B, 1995 A very simple extension of the standard model to include an Abelian family symmetry is able to describe the hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and their mixing angles together with the unification of gauge couplings. We consider the implications of this model for neutrino masses and mixing angles and show that they are determined up to a discrete ...
Dreiner, H +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Gauge symmetry from decoupling
Nuclear Physics B, 2017 Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space.
C. Wetterich
doaj +1 more source
Physical Review Research, 2020 We explore the low-energy dynamics of the four siblings of Lorentz symmetry enriched SU(2) Yang-Mills theories with a theta term at θ=π in (3+1)d. Due to a mixed anomaly between time reversal symmetry and the one-form center symmetry, the low-energy ...
Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You, Yunqin Zheng
doaj +1 more source
Chiral gauged fermions on a lattice [PDF]
, 2000 The chiral fermion model with local multifermion interactions proposed in Nucl. Phys. B486 (1997) 282 and Phys. Rev. D61 (2000) 054502 processes an exact SU_L(2) chiral gauge symmetry and SU_L(2) by U_R(1) chiral flavour symmetry on a lattice and a ...
't Hooft +51 more
core +2 more sources
Instantons, symmetries and anomalies in five dimensions
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021 All five-dimensional non-abelian gauge theories have a U(1) I global symmetry associated with instantonic particles. We describe an obstruction to coupling U(1) I to a classical background gauge field that occurs whenever the theory has a one-form center
Pietro Benetti Genolini, Luigi Tizzano
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Geometric phases for mixed states and decoherence [PDF]
, 2006 The gauge invariance of geometric phases for mixed states is analyzed by using the hidden local gauge symmetry which arises from the arbitrariness of the choice of the basis set defining the coordinates in the functional space.
Aharonov +34 more
core +2 more sources