Objective Neutrophils and aberrant NETosis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diverse autoimmune diseases; however, their roles in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) remain unclear.
Yu Peng+17 more
doaj +1 more source
Agent-Based Modeling of Host-Pathogen Systems: The Successes and Challenges [PDF]
Agent-based models have been employed to describe numerous processes in immunology. Simulations based on these types of models have been used to enhance our understanding of immunology and disease pathology. We review various agent-based models relevant to host-pathogen systems and discuss their contributions to our understanding of biological ...
arxiv +1 more source
RBPJ Controls Development of Pathogenic Th17 Cells by Regulating IL-23 Receptor Expression
Interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing helper T cells (Th17 cells) play an important role in autoimmune diseases. However, not all Th17 cells induce tissue inflammation or autoimmunity. Th17 cells require IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) signaling to become pathogenic.
Gerd Meyer zu Horste+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Augmenting adaptive immunity: progress and challenges in the quantitative engineering and analysis of adaptive immune receptor repertoires [PDF]
The adaptive immune system is a natural diagnostic and therapeutic. It recognizes threats earlier than clinical symptoms manifest and neutralizes antigen with exquisite specificity. Recognition specificity and broad reactivity is enabled via adaptive B- and T-cell receptors: the immune receptor repertoire.
arxiv +1 more source
Uveitis and hypereosinophilia associated with dupilumab in an atopic dermatitis patient
Uveitis is a rare adverse event of dupilumab, that typically affects both eyes and often leads to discontinuation of therapy. In this article, we report a case of a 28-year-old female with atopic dermatitis who developed new-onset iridocyclitis, a form ...
Shiyu Zhang+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Is Coronavirus-Related Research Becoming More Interdisciplinary? A Perspective of Co-occurrence Analysis and Diversity Measure of Scientific Articles [PDF]
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a significant repercussion on the health, economy, politics and environment, making coronavirus-related issues more complicated and difficult to solve adequately by relying on a single field. Interdisciplinary research can provide an effective solution to complex issues in the related field of
arxiv +1 more source
Peripheral B-Cell Immunophenotyping Identifies Heterogeneity in IgG4-Related Disease
ObjectivesTo elucidate heterogeneity of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) based on B cell immunophenotyping.MethodsImmunophenotyping of 4 B-cell subsets in peripheral blood from patients with active IgG4-RD (aIgG4-RD, n=105) was performed using flow ...
Jieqiong Li+17 more
doaj +1 more source
Alterations of the human gut microbiome in multiple sclerosis
The gut microbiome has been implicated in several autoimmune disorders. Here, the authors study the gut microbiome of patients with multiple sclerosis, and find correlations between altered abundance of certain gut microorganisms and changes in ...
Sushrut Jangi+24 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: To identify factors associated with mortality in SLE patients who were hospitalized for pulmonary infections (PIs).Methods: This single-center retrospective study analyzed the characteristics and risk factors for mortality in 95 SLE patients ...
Yanli Yang+15 more
doaj +1 more source
Sensitivity analysis in an Immuno-Epidemiological Vector-Host Model [PDF]
Sensitivity Analysis (SA) is a useful tool to measure the impact of changes in model parameters on the infection dynamics, particularly to quantify the expected efficacy of disease control strategies. SA has only been applied to epidemic models at the population level, ignoring the effect of within-host virus-with-immune-system interactions on the ...
arxiv