Results 31 to 40 of about 65,888 (300)

A fluorometric method for the assay of protein kinase activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Protein kinases constitute one of the largest protein families in nature. Current methods to assay their activity involve the use of radioactive ATP or very expensive reagents.
Figueroa, Carlos Maria   +4 more
core   +1 more source

MNADK, a novel liver-enriched mitochondrion-localized NAD kinase

open access: yesBiology Open, 2013
Summary NADP+ and its reducing equivalent NADPH are essential for counteracting oxidative damage. Mitochondria are the major source of oxidative stress, since the majority of superoxide is generated from the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Because NADP+
Ren Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) metabolism in diabetes and diabetic tissues: Implications for nicotinamide‐related compound treatment

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, 2020
One of the biochemical abnormalities found in diabetic tissues is a decrease in the cytosolic oxidized to reduced forms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ratio (NAD+/NADH also known as pseudohypoxia) caused by oxidation of excessive substrates ...
Lan Fan, Jose M. Cacicedo, Yasuo Ido
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of Akt by advanced glycation end products (AGEs): involvement of IGF-1 receptor and caveolin-1. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, which in turn facilitates the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs activate signaling proteins such as Src, Akt and ERK1/2.
Su-Jung Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by metformin induces protein acetylation in prostate and ovarian cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor and master regulator of metabolism. AMPK functions as a fuel gauge monitoring systemic and cellular energy status.
Galdieri, Luciano   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The effector AvrRxo1 phosphorylates NAD in planta. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2017
Gram-negative bacterial pathogens of plants and animals employ type III secreted effectors to suppress innate immunity. Most characterized effectors work through modification of host proteins or transcriptional regulators, although a few are known to ...
Teja Shidore   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Photosynthesis Would Unify the Electricity-Carbohydrate-Hydrogen Cycle for Sustainability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Sustainable development requires balanced integration of four basic human needs – air (O2/CO2), water, food, and energy. To solve key challenges, such as CO2 fixation, electricity storage, food production, transportation fuel production, water ...
Yi-Heng Percival Zhang
core   +2 more sources

Increased Adenine Nucleotide Degradation in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Adenine nucleotides (AdNs: ATP, ADP, AMP) are essential biological compounds that facilitate many necessary cellular processes by providing chemical energy, mediating intracellular signaling, and regulating protein metabolism and solubilization.
Brault, Jeffrey J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nutraceutical activation of Sirt1: a review

open access: yesOpen Heart, 2022
The deacetylase sirtuin 1 (Sirt1), activated by calorie restriction and fasting, exerts several complementary effects on cellular function that are favourable to healthspan; it is often thought of as an ‘anti-aging’ enzyme. Practical measures which might
James J DiNicolantonio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is acetylation a metabolic rheostat that regulates skeletal muscle insulin action? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance, which increases the risk for developing various metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, is a common metabolic disorder in obesity and aging.
LaBarge, Samuel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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