Results 31 to 40 of about 1,017 (115)

High‐Altitude Adaptation of Frogs (Case Study: Nanorana parkeri): From Physiological Phenotypes to AltitudeOmics

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
High altitudes are challenging for the animals that inhabit these environments. The Xizang plateau frog (Nanorana parkeri) survives in high‐altitude environments through a synergistic strategy of metabolic remodeling and protein expression adjustment to optimize energy efficiency and enhance cellular protection.
Xuejing Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new branch of mammalian vitamin B6 metabolism: AKR1C‐mediated conversion of pyridoxal to pyridoxine and 4‐pyridoxolactone

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate (PLP) homeostasis relies on salvage enzymes, yet key metabolic branches remain undefined. We identify AKR1C isozymes as previously undescribed contributors that convert pyridoxal into pyridoxine or 4‐pyridoxolactone through reductase and dehydrogenase activities.
Nayu Kito   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in organic UV filters for sunscreens over the past decade

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Highlighted organic UV filter frameworks that have been described for sunscreens over the past decade divided into three groups: derivatives of or inspired by approved organic UV filters, natural product‐based compounds, and miscellaneous. Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major environmental factor in photoaging, erythema, and skin cancer ...
Gabriela Zanella Marcon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Sustainable Carbonylation Reactions Enabled by CO Surrogates in Green Solvents

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 19, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Carbonylation reactions offer a sustainable route to valuable carbonyl compounds. This review highlights methodologies that exploit carbonylative coupling to drastically enhance process sustainability, avoiding the direct use of CO through CO surrogates and promoting syntheses in green solvents potentially derived from renewable and sustainable sources.
Francesco Messa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrooxidative Iodination of Carbonyl Compounds: A Mild, Simple, and Scalable Access to α‐Iodocarbonyls

open access: yesChemElectroChem, Volume 13, Issue 13, 2 July 2026.
The efficient electrochemical synthesis of iodinated carbonyl compounds, valuable building blocks, is reported. The method relies on the controlled generation of electrophilic iodine species from simple and inexpensive iodide salts under mild electrochemical conditions, enabling excellent compatibility with aldehydes bearing sensitive functional groups.
Biswadeep Manna   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Arylsilanes by Catalytic Silylation of C(sp2)─X Bonds: A Review From the Silicon Perspective

open access: yesAsian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2026.
This review surveys the synthesis of arylsilanes by catalytic silylation of C(sp2)−X bonds from an original silicon perspective. By categorizing methodologies based on the philicity of the silylating reagents, moving from abundant electrophilic silicon sources to more specialized nucleophilic ones, it highlights the structural diversity of silyl groups
Baptiste Neil, Clément Chauvier
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Neurotoxic Mechanisms of Acrylamide and Multitarget Intervention Strategies of Natural Products

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in acrylamide neurotoxicity mechanisms and highlights the multitarget neuroprotective effects of diverse natural products while also addressing current challenges and future translational research directions.
Wen Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of ligand selectivity in FAD/NAD(P)H‐dependent dehydrogenases: insights from trypanothione reductase and type II NADH dehydrogenase

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract FAD/NAD(P)H‐dependent dehydrogenases form a structurally conserved family of redox enzymes that participate in essential metabolic processes across parasites and higher organisms. Among them, trypanothione reductase (TR) is a key component of the redox metabolism of Leishmania species and represents an attractive target for antileishmanial ...
Giulia Chiara Maria Perrone   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidants in Plant‐Based Food Matrices: From Structure–Activity and Degradation Kinetics to Formulation Design

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant‐based antioxidants are widely incorporated into foods to retard oxidative deterioration and to deliver health‐related benefits. Yet, their in‐product and in vivo performance frequently diverges from predictions based on solution‐phase chemical assays, because matrix interactions, processing history, and host metabolism reshape both ...
Márcio Vargas‐Ramella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gold(I)‐Mediated Reactivity of Allenes With Mesoionic Nucleophiles: A Computational Exploration

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, Volume 29, Issue 24, 23 June 2026.
The regioselective gold(I)‐mediated reactivity of allenes with mesoionic nucleophiles has been evaluated through computational analysis of the mechanisms involved. Instead of typical (3 + 2) pathways, sydnones and münchnones favour the formal (3 + 3) cyclizations affording substituted dihydropyridines.
Eduardo Garcia‐Padilla, Feliu Maseras
wiley   +1 more source

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