Results 41 to 50 of about 4,469 (164)

Flavouring Group Evaluation 80, Revision 2 (FGE.80Rev2): Consideration of alicyclic, alicyclic‐fused and aromatic‐fused ring lactones evaluated by the JECFA (61st and 82nd meetings) structurally related to an aromatic lactone evaluated in FGE.27

EFSA Journal
The EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings was requested to evaluate 14 flavouring substances assigned to the Flavouring Group Evaluation 80 (FGE.80), using the Procedure as outlined in the Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000.
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Laurence Castle, Monica Andreassen, Gabriele Aquilina, Maria Bastos, Polly Boon, Biagio Fallico, Reginald Fitzgerald, Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez, Bettina Grasl‐Kraupp, Ursula Gundert‐Remy, Rainer Gürtler, Eric Houdeau, Marcin Kurek, Henriqueta Louro, Patricia Morales, Sabina Passamonti, Romualdo Benigni, Gisela Degen, Karl‐Heinz Engel, Paul Fowler, Karin Nørby, Camilla Svendsen, Maria Carfí, Borana Dino, Gabriele Gagliardi, Carla Martino, Wim Mennes   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

(2‐Phosphinophenyl)aluminum Dichloride Complexes as Intramolecular Al/P Frustrated Lewis Pairs for Ketone, Ester, and Imine Activation

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Three 2‐phosphinophenylaluminum dichloride complexes were synthesized and characterized as novel intramolecular FLPs. These FLP systems exhibit high Lewis acidity and effectively activate challenging substrates including aliphatic ketones, imines, and esters. DFT analysis revealed that strain release and Al–P dynamics govern their reactivity. Abstract (
Yoshihiro Nishimoto, Hirotaka Okamoto, Makoto Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of catalytic systems and thermodynamics for the Guerbet condensation reaction and challenges for biomass valorization [PDF]

, 2015
The Guerbet condensation reaction is an alcohol coupling reaction that has been known for more than a century. Because of the increasing availability of bio-based alcohol feedstock, this reaction is of growing importance and interest in terms of value ...
Gabriels, D, Hernández Enciso, Willinton Yesid, Sels, B, Van Der Voort, Pascal, Verberckmoes, An   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Monosubstituted N‐Arylhydroxylamine Chemistry: Integrating Contemporary Synthetic Approaches for the Efficient Construction of Diverse Heterocyclic Scaffolds

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Monosubstituted N‐arylhydroxylamines represent a unique subclass of hydroxylamines that act as pivotal intermediates in redox transformations and as versatile platforms for further synthetic transformations. They serve as key building blocks in the synthesis of architecturally complex heterocycles and other valuable organic compounds.
Michael G. Kallitsakis, Kyriakos D. Nikopoulos, Ioannis N. Lykakis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cationic Sulfonium‐Based Tripodal Ligand and Its Rh(I) Complexes

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
We report a cationic EP3‐type tripodal ligand based on an aromatic sulfonium cation (E = S+) along with a series of its Rh(I) complexes. Structural, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and computational analyses of these complexes compared to isostructural analogs (E = Si− or P) reveal pronounced electron density depletion at Rh in the sulfonium congener ...
Nitsan Barel, Shrouq Mujahed, Kamal Uddin Ansari, Katarzyna Młodzikowska‐Pieńko, Renana Gershoni‐Poranne, Yuri Tulchinsky   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vegetable oil as fat replacer inhibits formation of heterocyclic amines and 2 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in reduced fat pork patties [PDF]

, 2017
Formation of heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 9 (PAHs) was examined to evaluate the impact of using vegetable oil as fat 10 replacement on carcinogen formation in meat product.
Cheng, Qiaofen, Kuhnle, Gunter K., Lu, Fei   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Reaction Time and Temperature on the Impurity Profile of Amphetamine in the Leuckart Method

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
This study investigates the effect of the reaction temperature (step 1) and reaction time (step 1 and 2) on the conversion efficiency and impurity profile of amphetamine synthesized via the Leuckart method. Conversion efficiency and impurity profile were assessed using gas chromatography–flame ionization detection (GC–FID) and GC–mass spectrometry (GC ...
Maartje C. M. Verhoeven, Robert C. Huls, Nelly W. van der Stelt, Jelle C. de Koning, Marco van Grol, Ruben F. Kranenburg, Arian C. van Asten, Janneke W. Hulshof   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Masked Silylenes: Controlled Generation and Reactivity Under Thermal and Equilibrium Conditions

European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, EarlyView.
This Review provides an overview of masked silylenes as bench‐stable precursors that release silylenes (R2Si:) under thermal activation or reversible equilibria. Precursor preparation, generation pathways, and characteristic reactivity are summarized, including trapping chemistry, reversible interconversions, insertion‐type processes, and small ...
Kei Ota, Kanata Miyahara, Norio Nakata
wiley   +1 more source

1,1‐Disubstituted Vinylbromides: Versatile Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
1,1‐Disubstituted vinylbromides are key intermediates for constructing nitrogen‐containing heterocycles. This review provides an overview of the synthetic applications of 1,1‐disubstituted vinylbromides and summarizes recent developments in reaction methodologies, mechanistic insights, and the structural diversity of N‐heterocyclic compounds accessible
Anne Westermeyer, Jun Fang, Chonghuo Liu, Guillaume Lefèvre, Gérard Guillamot, Phannarath Phansavath, Virginie Ratovelomanana‐Vidal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Trends in Organic Photoreactions Utilizing Disulfides

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Disulfides are versatile, nontoxic alternatives to metal photocatalysts. This review explores their role as photoactivated thiyl‐radical precursors and bifunctional catalysts (HAT/electron shuttling) in diverse transformations. Strategies for electronic tuning and development into recyclable heterogeneous materials are highlighted for sustainable ...
Sunil Kumar, Bolormaa Bayarkhuu, Hong Y. Cho, Jeehye Byun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source