Results 141 to 150 of about 1,798,291 (314)

Alpine Secondary Forest Types Influence Soil Microbial Community Structure and Enzyme Activities on the Eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil microbial communities and enzyme activities influence soil functions and tree growth in ecologically fragile alpine regions. However, differences in soil microbial communities among secondary forests remain poorly understood in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.
Qiuyun Fan, Ruoqi Zhang, Yuqing Geng, Yaning Luan, Yuhai Zhang, Yali Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the inhibitory effect and mechanism of 3,4,5-trihydroxybiphenyl on α-glucosidase: an integrated experimental and computational approach

Frontiers in Pharmacology
3,4,5-Trihydroxybiphenyl (THB) is a naturally occurring compound derived from Sorbus pohuashanensis, primarily reported for its antifungal activity. However, its potential to inhibit α-glucosidase remains unclear.
Ruofan Guo, Ruofan Guo, Guohua Yu, Yuan Li, Youyou Wang, Youyou Wang, Huixia Fan, Shuo Zhang, Chen Wang, Junhui Zhou, Junhui Zhou, Jian Yang, Jian Yang, Feng Gao, Feng Gao, Zhiqiang Luo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOESM1 of A novel GH10 xylanase from Penicillium sp. accelerates saccharification of alkaline-pretreated bagasse by an enzyme from recombinant Trichoderma reesei expressing Aspergillus β-glucosidase

, 2017
Additional file 1: Figure S1. Multiple alignments and phygogenetic tree of PspXyn10, PspXyn10 orthologs and TrXyn3. (a) Multiple alignments of the PspXyn10, PspXyn10 orthologs and TrXyn3. The amino acid sequence of PspXyn10 was compared with those of endo-1,4-beta-xylanase from Penicillium brasilianum (OOQ87260), endo-1,4-beta-xylanase D from ...
Shibata, Nozomu, Suetsugu, Mari, Kakeshita, Hiroshi, Igarashi, Kazuaki, Hagihara, Hiroshi, Takimura, Yasushi   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Environmental Filtering and Microbial Interactions Drive Soil Bacterial and Fungal Community Assembly in Subtropical Forests

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil microbial communities are pivotal to forest ecosystem functions, yet the mechanisms shaping their assembly across complex environments remain poorly understood. This study examined bacterial and fungal communities within topsoil and subsoil under subtropical coniferous forest (CF), mixed conifer–broadleaf forest (MF), and broadleaf forest
Yuanyuan Wu, Peixuan Yan, Wenqiu Cao, Qi Gao, Haiying Zhang, Jie Gao, Yiji Xu, Jiayi Luo, Changxiao Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon‐Fixing Bacterial Network Complexity Mediates Soil Multifunctionality in a Panax notoginseng‐Pinus armandii Agroforestry System

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autotrophic carbon‐fixing bacteria (CFB) are central contributors to soil carbon sequestration and biogeochemical carbon cycling in agroforestry ecosystems and can act as reliable biological indicators for evaluating agroforestry ecosystem sustainability.
Jingying Hei, Rui Rui, Shu Wang, Xiahong He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro study on the hypoglycemic potential of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts

Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 2014
Inhibition of some carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes is one of the modes of action of antihyperglycemic agents. The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase by extracts of N. tabacum leaf.
Mutiu Idowu Kazeem, Semawon Mauton Ogungbe, Gbemisola Morounke Saibu, Oluwaseyi Mayode Aboyade   +3 more
doaj  

Association of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists With Cancer Risk in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The real‐world evidence on the association between glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) and cancer risk remains limited and mixed. Methods In 2013–2020 national Medicare claims data, we included cancer‐naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We identified those who initiated GLP‐1 RA, sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2
Ying Lu, Hao Dai, Huilin Tang, William T. Donahoo, Thomas J. George, Ramon C. Sun, Sizun Jiang, Aik Choon Tan, Yi Guo, Jonathan D. Licht, John M. Allen, Kelvin P. Lee, Jingchuan Guo, Jiang Bian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing the Preparation Process and Antioxidant Activity of α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Peptide from Cinnamomum camphora Seed Kernel

Shipin gongye ke-ji
To achieve high-value development and use of the abundant Cinnamomum camphora seed resources in China and screen the α-glucosidase inhibitor peptides derived from Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel (CCSK), the aim of this study was to produce α-glucosidase ...
Weiyun WANG, Ningyao HAN, Yifang GAO, Ping YU, Zheling ZENG, Xianghui YAN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical Evaluation of Berry Extracts as a Nutritional Intervention to Alleviate Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury and Atherosclerosis Development

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the experimental design and the proposed mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective and anti‐atherosclerotic effects of Greek‐derived berry extracts. C57BL/6 mice with WD–induced MS and ApoE−/− mice with atherosclerosis received chronic supplementation with WMex or BBex.
Lydia Symeonidi, Panagiota‐Efstathia Nikolaou, Panagiotis Stathopoulos, Andriana Christodoulou, Alexandra Svouraki, Panagiotis Efentakis, Christina Chania, Angeliki Choustoulaki, Maria Xenaki, Anna Agapaki, Maria Tsoumani, Nikolaos Kostomitsopoulos, Ioulia Tseti, Gemma Vilahur, Alexios‐Leandros Skaltsounis, Ioanna Andreadou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Natural Products in Cardiovascular Disease: Focus on Thrombotic Events

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
An overview of the role of natural products (NP) in cardiovascular disease prevention, highlighting key mechanisms of action: including antiplatelet, antithrombotic, anti‐inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Additionally, it illustrates the integration of diet–drug interactions, nutritional epigenetics, and the role of artificial intelligence in ...
Maria Nektaria Magkoulia, Despoina Pantazi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source