Did α-Synuclein and Glucocerebrosidase Coevolve? Implications for Parkinson's Disease. [PDF]
Mutations in the GBA1 gene are associated with increased risk of Parkinson's disease, and the protein produced by the gene, glucocerebrosidase, interacts with α-synuclein, the protein at the center of the disease etiology.
James M Gruschus
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Glucocerebrosidase mutations disrupt the lysosome and now the mitochondria
β-Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) mutations lead to glucosylceramide build-up in the lysosome, impacting α-synuclein aggregation and autophagy. Recently, Baden and colleagues found GCase in mitochondria, supporting mitochondrial complex I function and energy ...
Andrés D. Klein, Tiago Fleming Outeiro
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Human glucocerebrosidase mediates formation of xylosyl-cholesterol by β-xylosidase and transxylosidase reactions [PDF]
: Deficiency of glucocerebrosidase (GBA), a lysosomal β-glucosidase, causes Gaucher disease. The enzyme hydrolyzes β-glucosidic substrates and transglucosylates cholesterol to cholesterol-β-glucoside.
Daphne E. Boer +15 more
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Identification of Rice Koji Extract Components that Increase β-Glucocerebrosidase Levels in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes [PDF]
Rice miso contains many ingredients derived from rice koji and has been a valuable source of nutrition since ancient times. We found that the consumption of rice miso led to improvements in the moisture content of cheek stratum corneum, skin ...
Kazuhisa Maeda +5 more
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Lipids regulate the hydrolysis of membrane bound glucosylceramide by lysosomal β-glucocerebrosidase [PDF]
Glucosylceramide (GlcCer) is the primary storage lipid in the lysosomes of Gaucher patients and a secondary one in Niemann-Pick disease types A, B, and C.
Misbaudeen Abdul-Hammed +3 more
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Cryo-TEM structure of β-glucocerebrosidase in complex with its transporter LIMP-2 [PDF]
Targeting proteins to their final cellular destination requires transport mechanisms and nearly all lysosomal enzymes reach the lysosome via the mannose-6-phosphate receptor pathway.
Jan Philipp Dobert +11 more
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Direct and indirect regulation of β-glucocerebrosidase by the transcription factors USF2 and ONECUT2 [PDF]
Mutations in GBA1 encoding the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) are among the most prevalent genetic susceptibility factors for Parkinson’s disease (PD), with 10–30% of carriers developing the disease.
Kathi Ging +19 more
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White matter matters in β-glucocerebrosidase-related pathologies [PDF]
Loris Russo, Matilde Cescon
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Hyssopus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) Cell Culture Extract Modulates Epidermal Lipid-Related and Differentiation Markers [PDF]
The skin barrier is essential for maintaining epidermal homeostasis and preventing transepidermal water loss (TEWL). This study investigated the ability of a Hyssopus officinalis cell culture hydroethanolic extract to support epidermal barrier function ...
Annalisa Tito +17 more
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Base and translation of β-glucocerebrosidase and its transporter LIMP-2 in neuropathies [PDF]
Philipp Arnold, Friederike Zunke
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