[[alternative]]Doping--β[feaf] Agonist
[[abstract]]β2致效劑(β2 agonist; β2作用劑)原本是用來治療氣喘的藥物,長期且大量服用有增加肌肉質量及降低脂肪的效果,尤其是促進快縮肌之生長,因此被許多運動員拿來濫用,以期能增進運動表現,然而其副作用及濫用所造成的嚴重後遺症,使得IOC將之列為運動禁藥。最新的IOC規定,係將同化性物質分為兩類:男性同化性類固醇(androgenic anabolic steroids)及β2致效劑(β2 agonist)。運動員開始使用同化性類固醇是在五十年代早期。當時蘇聯就有使用類固醇的報導。
何應志;許美智
core
ABSTRACT Aims To investigate the long‐term renal effects of tofogliflozin, with the shortest half‐life among sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, in real‐world clinical practice. Materials and methods We retrospectively enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at three affiliated hospitals between January 2015 and May 2024.
Natsuko Shinagawa +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Predicting mortality with machine learning & biomarkers: A cohort analysis from aerosolized β₂-agonist for treatment of acute lung injury (ALTA) trial. [PDF]
Chase AM +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Short-acting β2-agonist prescription patterns in patients with asthma in Turkey: results from SABINA III. [PDF]
Yorgancıoğlu A +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Agonist-antagonist paired set resistance training: A brief review
Agonist-antagonist paired set resistance training: A brief ...
WB Young (14539391) +3 more
core
ABSTRACT Objective Determine if high‐dose intravenous magnesium with/without nebulized budesonide for children with acute severe asthma is safe and reduces time to medical readiness for discharge compared to standard intravenous magnesium. Methods Either 2 doses of intravenous magnesium or 1 dose and placebo, each with/without high‐dose nebulized ...
Khalid Alansari +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Short-acting β<sub>2</sub>-agonist use, exacerbation risk and triple therapy in COPD: <i>post hoc</i> analyses of ETHOS. [PDF]
Hurst JR +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting β2-Agonist in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Primary Care Setting in England. [PDF]
Czira A +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of two stepwise pharmacological treatment approaches to adult asthma: inhaled corticosteroid/formoterol reliever- <i>versus</i> short-acting β<sub>2</sub>-agonist reliever-based therapy - Asthma on TRACK. [PDF]
Sayers R +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

