Results 11 to 20 of about 472,647 (163)

渐近优先性及其机制 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
摘要:对渐近信号的优先加工被称为渐近优先性,该效应普遍存在于人类和动物的视觉、听觉和跨感觉通道中.人类神经影像学研究发现负责加工渐近信号的脑区涉及一个大规模相互协作和沟通的分布式神经网络,包括颞上沟、颞顶叶连接处以及一些运动区.对多种动物的细胞水平研究也发现了对渐近信号选择性敏感的神经元和神经通路.威胁论、注意捕获理论和自动加工理论从不同角度解释了渐近优先性产生的原因.未来研究可进一步考察刺激的社会、情绪等属性对渐近优先性的影响,探索多通道渐近渐远信息的整合和注意分配机制. 
李开云   +5 more
core   +1 more source

平进口喷水推进器进水流道多目标优化设计

open access: yes, 2021
为了提高喷水推进器进水流道的水力性能并考虑空化性能,以水力效率、出流不均匀度和垂直度为优化目标,以进水流道内压力最小值为约束条件,对平进口式进水流道开展了多目标优化设计.采用参数化设计方法对进水流道进行三维建模,通过优化拉丁超立方试验设计方法生成75组样本,通过Kriging模型建立了设计变量与优化目标之间的近似模型,采用NSGA-II(改进的非支配排序遗传)算法在设计空间内进行全局寻优.敏感度分析结果表明:流道进口长度、水平直管段长度、下侧倾斜直管段的长度对优化目标的影响最大.与初始设计相比 ...
王一伟   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twelve Years Revisited: Translanguaging as Relational Pedagogy for Sustaining Language Learning Motivation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how foreign language teachers’ beliefs about the medium of instruction and translanguaging evolve over time by revisiting three in‐service teachers twelve years after their initial interviews. Using a qualitative longitudinal design, the study traces how translanguaging was initially framed as pedagogically deficient but ...
Danping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Farm‐Scale Recharge Pits for Improving Local Groundwater Availability: Insights From a Hardrock Watershed in Rajasthan, India

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Between Dependence and Alienation: Understanding the Digital Minimalist Behavior of Chinese Millennials—An Analysis Based on SEM and fsQCA

open access: yesJournal of Adolescence, Volume 98, Issue 5, Page 1715-1736, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Following rapid iterations in media technologies, Chinese millennials (born between 1980 and 1995) find themselves in a paradoxical state where digital saturation exists alongside fatigue, making them central practitioners of digital minimalist behavior.
Chao Zhang, Yinze Hao, Jingwen Li
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Hydrogen Evolution and Methanol Oxidation Over BiOIO3/Zn3In2S6 Heterojunction Photocatalyst via Interfacial Charge Steering

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Because of superior transportability and high energy capacity, methanol is regarded as a potential hydrogen carrier. Photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation offers a sustainable and cost‐effective method for releasing hydrogen. Conventional photocatalysts face challenging obstacles, including the low catalytic efficiency and rapid ...
Rundong Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encapsulation of Bi2S3 Within Multifunctional Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Matrix Enables High‐Performance Wide‐Temperature Sodium/Potassium‐Ion Batteries Through Solid–Solid Conversion

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT With high theoretical capacity and low cost, bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) demonstrates considerable potential as an anode for sodium/potassium‐ion batteries (SIBs/PIBs). Unfortunately, significant volume variation, low electrical conductivity, and dissolution of polysulfides drastically weaken their intrinsic merits.
Fuyu Xiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomically Thin Sn:GaN‐GaN Homojunction for High‐Sensitivity β‐Ray Detection

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Gallium nitride (GaN), a third‐generation wide‐bandgap semiconductor renowned for its superior radiation tolerance, holds promise for advanced β‐ray detection. Herein, a scalable liquid metal‐assisted in situ synthesis method is presented to fabricate Sn‐doped GaN homojunctions via gallium oxide printing followed by ammonolysis, enabling ...
Weiqing Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in BiOCl‐Based Photocatalysts: From Synthesis, Structural Tailoring to Solar Energy Conversion

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Semiconductor photocatalysis represents a pivotal frontier in the quest for sustainable energy and environmental remediation. Among the diverse catalytic materials, Bismuth Oxychloride (BiOCl) has emerged as a particularly promising candidate due to its unique layered structure, featuring [Bi2O2]2+ layers intertwined with halogen ions, which ...
Liu Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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