Results 11 to 20 of about 570,728 (147)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 以野外布设的径流小区为研究对象，采用模拟降雨方法研究随机条件下降雨侵蚀过程中泥沙有机碳含量及流失过程的动态变化规律。结果表明：（1）降雨侵蚀过程中泥沙有机碳含量随降雨的进行逐渐降低并趋于平稳，与坡面土壤有机碳含量相比显著增高（p＜0.01），有机碳在泥沙中明显富集，富集比最大值达1.780，泥沙中有机碳含量及富集比随侵蚀速率的增加明显减小且趋于稳定；（2）泥沙有机碳流失速率随降雨的进行先波动增大，达到最大值后又波动减小，最后逐渐趋于准稳定，整个过程呈单峰分布；（3 ...
任瑞雪, 杨明义, 王永吉
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People and Nature, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page 1364-1379, August 2023., 2023 Abstract The social–ecological trap is an emerging concept that describes situations in which self‐reinforcing social and ecological feedbacks maintain or push a social–ecological system towards an undesirable state and threaten the sustainability of human societies.
Zhuangzhuang Wang +5 more
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Managing floods in Chennai City as part of situation understanding and improvement project
World Water Policy, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page 349-370, August 2023., 2023 Abstract Transdisciplinary approaches in water are important to ensure water security to everyone around the world. Recently, Young Water Professionals (YWPs) training was carried out to impart learning in transdisciplinary approaches. Besides online workshops and lectures, the training program included the Situation Understanding and Improvement ...
Sunil Shivakumar +11 more
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A systematic review of 20 years of crisis and disaster research: Trends and progress
Risk, Hazards &Crisis in Public Policy, Volume 12, Issue 4, Page 374-392, December 2021., 2021 Abstract The field of crisis and disaster studies has proliferated over the past two decades. Attention is bound to grow further as the world negotiates the prolonged challenges of the Covid‐19 pandemic. In this review, we provide an overview of the main foci, methods, and research designs employed in the crisis and disaster research fields in the ...
Jeroen Wolbers +2 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 以滇东海峰岩溶盆地土壤复合侵蚀过程为研究对象,分析综合土壤可蚀性指数(CSEI)的分布特征,探讨地表、地下土壤可蚀性的关联性、变化趋势及其影响因素,以期深入认识岩溶地区土壤侵蚀机理,治理石漠化现象。通过野外调查取样结合土壤比重计法、团聚体湿筛等方法,分析了滇东岩溶断陷盆地地表、地下不同侵蚀场土壤的理化性质及可蚀性变化特征。结果表明:(1)土壤理化性质随侵蚀过程发生变化。土壤中黏粒、SOC、大团聚体(>0.25 mm)呈递减趋势,粉砂、小团聚体(地下漏失过程(15.30%~30.86%,43.63%~64.
綦璨, 范弢, 陈进豪
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究植被对坡面细沟侵蚀调控机制，采用模拟降雨试验，结合激光扫描方法，分析了不同草带分布沟坡面细沟侵蚀发生、发展过程。结果表明：草带位于梁峁坡下部60%，植被调控侵蚀效果最优，相比裸坡减少径流量7.4%，减少产沙量62.9%，相比蓄水减沙功效而言更具直接拦沙的功能。植被通过调控细沟侵蚀的发生、发展、发育过程实现了对土壤侵蚀的调控作用，尤其是对沟坡侵蚀产沙的调控作用；而且这种对侵蚀的调控作用不仅改变了细沟侵蚀发生的位置，而且改变了径流和侵蚀过程以及侵蚀方式；细沟侵蚀已经向面蚀（片蚀）转化 ...
贾莲莲, 刘雅丽, 朱冰冰, 张霞
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探讨风水交错侵蚀区拦沙坝建设对流域沟道侵蚀动力过程及沟道冲刷侵蚀能力的影响,通过分布式水文模型MIKE SHE以及一维水动力模型MIKE 11耦合模拟了西柳沟流域洪水过程,分析了新建拦沙坝建设前后流域沟道侵蚀动力变化,通过建立流域次暴雨水沙响应模型估算了新建拦沙坝工程运行期内的沟道冲刷减蚀能力。结果表明:(1)拦沙坝建成后,流域出口处洪峰流量减少40.90%,洪水总量减小35.85%,显著改变了西柳沟流域洪水过程,洪水过程线明显坦化;(2)流域主沟道平均最大流速 ...
封扬帆 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 土壤侵蚀是现代地理环境条件下改变地貌景观的主要过程，也是引起土壤质量退化、沙漠化与石漠化的核心因素，与土壤、生态、水文等多个地表过程密切相关。虽然土壤侵蚀研究需要气候、地质、地貌、土壤、水文、生态等相关学科的基本知识，分析土壤侵蚀发生、发展过程的动力机制，但需要明确界定土壤侵蚀研究的时空尺度。土壤侵蚀与水土保持之间相互联系、相互促进。土壤侵蚀研究的时间尺度以次降雨、月、年为主，研究主题为次降雨侵蚀过程、土壤侵蚀季节变化与年际变化，时间尺度不宜超过100年。土壤侵蚀研究的空间尺度以小流域为主 ...
张光辉
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 自然条件下降雨多以间歇形式出现，而坡面土壤侵蚀又是一个渐变发育的复杂过程。通过3个雨强（60，90，120 mm/h）、5个坡度（5°，10°，15°，20°，25°）下的15场室内模拟降雨，研究一、二次降雨条件下不同雨强、坡度及降雨量对红壤坡面径流和侵蚀过程的影响，探讨间歇降雨条件下坡面侵蚀发育过程及其主要影响因素的变化。结果表明：（1）二次降雨的产流时间相比一次降雨均提前，一次降雨径流总量受到雨强、坡度和降雨量的共同影响，15°坡度是径流总量变化的一个转折点，二次降雨时降雨量的作用减弱 ...
李霞 +6 more
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Bipartisan Failures: How Political Agendas Undermine Core Ethical Principles in Emergency Management
Politics &Policy, Volume 53, Issue 6, December 2025.ABSTRACT This paper examines how political agendas across the ideological spectrum compromise ethical principles in emergency management in the United States. Through a literature review and comparative fact‐based scenario analysis, it demonstrates that both conservative and liberal governments have politicized disaster declarations, resource ...
Erik Xavier Wood
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