Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Sand-dust Weather for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region During 1960—2020 [PDF]
[Objective] The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of sand-dust weather in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1960 to 2020 were analyzed in order to scientifically understand the changes in regional sand-dust weather ...
Qin Fucang, Wang Manfei, Yang Shuchang
core +1 more source
Island restoration to rebuild seabird populations and amplify coral reef functioning
Abstract Mobile organisms like seabirds can provide important nutrient flows between ecosystems, but this connectivity has been interrupted by the degradation of island ecosystems. Island restoration (via invasive species eradications and the restoration of native vegetation) can reestablish seabird populations and their nutrient transfers between ...
Ruth E. Dunn +5 more
wiley +1 more source
黄土坡地坡面侵蚀过程包括降雨过程中的产流产沙过程以及相应的坡面形态变化过程。该文主要研究产流产沙过程。在对国内外已有同类成果分析的基础上,为弥补现有成果的一些不足之处,设计了室内黄土坡面侵蚀模拟实验。实验分10个组次对产流、渗流、产沙、沟道发育、沟与坡的侵蚀过程及其坡蚀量、沟蚀量、侵蚀过程中的微地貌现象直至坡形变化进行了详细测量与观察,获得了大量实测数据。关于坡面形态变化的讨论将在后文展开 ...
徐为群 倪晋仁
doaj +2 more sources
A case for stronger integration of physical landscape processes in conservation science and practice
Abstract I argue that the dynamic nature of contemporary, landscape‐shaping (geomorphic) processes deserves more consideration in conservation science and practice. In an analysis of a sample of fundamental terms related to geomorphology and area‐based conservation in the Web of Science, I found that the terms co‐occurred in <2% of the analyzed entries
Piotr Cienciala
wiley +1 more source
洛川塬区土壤侵蚀变化表现出不同的侵蚀期,土壤侵蚀过程就是沟谷的发育过程。通过分析洛川塬区晚中更新世以来洛河阶地和沟谷黄土、古土壤记录的古地貌形态得出,560~460kaB.P.的第一侵蚀期洛河一级支流开始广泛形成;洛河较大的二级支流形成于250~200kaB.P.的第二侵蚀期;140~95kaB.P.的第三侵蚀期洛河形成了三级支流;洛川塬区众多的冲沟主要是全新世(10~0kaB.P.)以来形成的。分析了洛川塬区不同侵蚀期形成的沟谷地貌形态。以黑木沟为例,具体分析了黑木沟的发育过程和土壤侵蚀量变化。
桑广书 甘枝茂
doaj +2 more sources
Effects of Biochar Additions on Moisture Content and Depletion of Loessial Soil [PDF]
[Objective] The influence of biochar additions on water storage and water retention capacity of loessial soil during the rainy season was clarified in order to provide basic theoretical support for the scientific use of biochar and to improve soil on the
Li Yuanyuan +4 more
core +1 more source
Nutrient Characteristics and Factors Influencing Surface Soil with Gully Erosion on Sloping Farmland for Low Hilly Terrain in Black Soil Area [PDF]
[Objective] The soil nutrient characteristics and influencing factors of surface soil gully erosion for low hilly terrain in the black soil area were studied in order to provide data and theoretical support for the rational use of land resources ...
He Xuyang +7 more
core +1 more source
切沟是重要的侵蚀类型,是小流域侵蚀泥沙的主要来源,对其发生发展的动力过程、形态特征、监测方法及预报模型进行系统分析和总结,是揭示切沟侵蚀发生动力学机制、治理切沟侵蚀、保护土地资源的前提和基础。通过系统分析、总结切沟及切沟侵蚀概念、切沟形态特征与测量方法、影响因素、发育动力过程和预报模型等相关研究进展,明晰了切沟概念,对比了不同测定方法的优劣,量化了影响切沟发育的关键因素,明确了切沟发育各子过程的动力机制,比较了典型切沟侵蚀模型的结构与主控因素,提出了切沟侵蚀亟待加强的研究内容。为理解切沟侵蚀形成 ...
张光辉
doaj
Structure Genetic Mechanism and Provenance Analysis of Badain Jaran Desert, Northwest China [PDF]
由于长期构造地质作用,我国西北部地区变得气候持续干旱,生态极为脆弱。生态系统的不断恶化,加上人为因素的影响,塔克拉玛干、腾格里、毛乌素、巴丹吉林沙漠等沙漠化形势越来越严峻,尤其每年冬春季节将频发沙尘暴活动,严重影响了人民群众的正常生活。而巴丹吉林沙漠正好地处我国东、西部沙区之间的过渡敏感地带,以发育有复杂高大沙山,分布着星罗棋布的湖泊而闻名于世,具有较高的学术研究价值,一直以来倍受中外学者的高度重视和关注。 迄今为止,学术研究主要关注点在沙漠物源、成因机理、侵蚀过程和治理方法等方面 ...
韩超
core
Effects of Breccias and Round Gravels on Steep Cut Slope Runoff and Sediment Yield Under Simulated Rainfall [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of breccias and round gravels on steep cut slope infiltration, runoff, sediment yield, and hydrodynamic characteristics were analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for a soil erosion prediction model and soil ...
Cao Longxi +5 more
core +1 more source

