Results 21 to 30 of about 1,340 (165)
Erosion fluidization mechanism of landslide debris flow based on solid-liquid coupling [PDF]
During power transmission, dry landslide debris flow usually causes severe dynamic erosion when interacting with loose, water-bearing basement materials on slopes or within channels. This interaction leads to a significant increase in the scale of debris
Jianfeng TANG +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 土壤侵蚀是现代地理环境条件下改变地貌景观的主要过程，也是引起土壤质量退化、沙漠化与石漠化的核心因素，与土壤、生态、水文等多个地表过程密切相关。虽然土壤侵蚀研究需要气候、地质、地貌、土壤、水文、生态等相关学科的基本知识，分析土壤侵蚀发生、发展过程的动力机制，但需要明确界定土壤侵蚀研究的时空尺度。土壤侵蚀与水土保持之间相互联系、相互促进。土壤侵蚀研究的时间尺度以次降雨、月、年为主，研究主题为次降雨侵蚀过程、土壤侵蚀季节变化与年际变化，时间尺度不宜超过100年。土壤侵蚀研究的空间尺度以小流域为主 ...
张光辉
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探讨风水交错侵蚀区拦沙坝建设对流域沟道侵蚀动力过程及沟道冲刷侵蚀能力的影响,通过分布式水文模型MIKE SHE以及一维水动力模型MIKE 11耦合模拟了西柳沟流域洪水过程,分析了新建拦沙坝建设前后流域沟道侵蚀动力变化,通过建立流域次暴雨水沙响应模型估算了新建拦沙坝工程运行期内的沟道冲刷减蚀能力。结果表明:(1)拦沙坝建成后,流域出口处洪峰流量减少40.90%,洪水总量减小35.85%,显著改变了西柳沟流域洪水过程,洪水过程线明显坦化;(2)流域主沟道平均最大流速 ...
封扬帆 +5 more
doaj
Slope Aspect Differentiation of Pisha Sandstone Slide Erosion and Its Response to Meteorological Factors [PDF]
[Objective] As a typical mode of gravity erosion in the Pisha sandstone area, debris sliding has become a significant source of coarse sand material within gullies, seriously threatening the ecological security of the basin.
LI Long +4 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Micro-topography Modification on Soil Moisture Dynamics in Cold and Arid Mining Areas of Southern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of spatial and temporal dynamics of soil moisture on micro-topography modification (0—50 cm) were determined in order to provide a scientific basis and theoretical support for land reclamation and ecosystem reconstruction in cold ...
Lai Chengyun +5 more
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水电科技文中深入探讨了暴雨引发的山洪灾害中山洪冲沟的演变过程与水文特征。通过分析暴雨的形成与特征，揭示了其对山洪形成的重要影响。进一步关注了降水引发的地表径流过程，以及这一过程对冲沟演变的影响。对冲沟演变过程的详细研究包括发育阶段、地形变化与沟道侵蚀，以及人类活动对冲沟的潜在影响。在水文特征方面，研究了洪水的时空分布、洪峰流量的变化规律，以及这些特征对生态环境的影响。旨在为山洪灾害的科学防治提供理论基础，加强社会对山洪灾害的认知，提升应对这一自然灾害的能力，促进山区社区的安全和可持续发展 ...
胜 张
semanticscholar +1 more source
Soil Erosion Process Under the Combined Action of Water and Gravity on Red Soil Slope [PDF]
[Objective] Soil erosion is one of the most important ecological and environmental problems in the world. It is of great significance to reveal the coupling mechanism of water and gravity combined erosion by analyzing the water and sediment process of ...
MA Lan +4 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 自然条件下降雨多以间歇形式出现，而坡面土壤侵蚀又是一个渐变发育的复杂过程。通过3个雨强（60，90，120 mm/h）、5个坡度（5°，10°，15°，20°，25°）下的15场室内模拟降雨，研究一、二次降雨条件下不同雨强、坡度及降雨量对红壤坡面径流和侵蚀过程的影响，探讨间歇降雨条件下坡面侵蚀发育过程及其主要影响因素的变化。结果表明：（1）二次降雨的产流时间相比一次降雨均提前，一次降雨径流总量受到雨强、坡度和降雨量的共同影响，15°坡度是径流总量变化的一个转折点，二次降雨时降雨量的作用减弱 ...
李霞 +6 more
doaj
Effects of Different Vegetation Coverage of Vetiver in Reducing Ditch Erosion and C, N, P Loss [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The influences of plants on reducing ditch erosion and C, N and P loss were studied in order to provide technical support for the prevention of ditch erosion and pollution control.
Chen Tingting +8 more
core +1 more source
Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Sand-dust Weather for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region During 1960—2020 [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of sand-dust weather in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1960 to 2020 were analyzed in order to scientifically understand the changes in regional sand-dust weather ...
Qin Fucang, Wang Manfei, Yang Shuchang
core +1 more source