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东北黑土区冻融、风力、水力交互作用对坡面侵蚀的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
多种外营力作用的复合侵蚀是东北黑土区坡耕地的主要侵蚀特征,但目前缺乏冻融、风力、水力之间相互作用对复合侵蚀影响的量化研究。基于此,采用室内冻融模拟、风洞试验和降雨模拟试验相结合的研究方法,分析了前期土壤冻融作用对土壤风蚀以及前期土壤冻融和风力叠加作用对后期坡面水蚀的影响。结果表明,前期土壤冻融作用显著增加了后期坡面的风蚀量 ...
桑琦明   +8 more
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复合侵蚀作用下砒砂岩坡面侵蚀泥沙颗粒特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
明晰砒砂岩坡面侵蚀泥沙颗粒输移特征是研究黄河泥沙淤积问题的关键。采用水力、风力、冻融复合侵蚀实体模拟技术,研究在35°坡度和110 mm/h雨强条件下单一水蚀、冻融+水蚀、冻融+风蚀+水蚀3组不同侵蚀动力复合作用下,砒砂岩坡面侵蚀泥沙颗粒变化特征。结果表明:砒砂岩坡面在单一水蚀作用下以整体侵蚀为主,侵蚀泥沙颗粒变化稳定;冻融+水蚀作用下粗颗粒产出明显,冻融作用对粗颗粒的影响凸显;冻融+风蚀+水蚀作用下坡面稳定性最差,侵蚀泥沙颗粒变化最剧烈。复合侵蚀作用下坡面侵蚀过程以搬运粒径较大的泥沙颗粒为主 ...
高玄娜   +4 more
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东北不同黑土厚度区多营力作用的坡面土壤侵蚀试验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
量化东北黑土区多种外营力作用的坡面复合土壤侵蚀过程,将为坡面水保措施的精确布置提供重要科学依据。基于野外模拟试验,分析了东北典型薄层黑土区(宾县)、中层黑土区(海伦市)和厚层黑土区(克山县)多营力叠加作用的坡面水蚀特征。野外模拟降雨的试验处理包括仅水蚀的试验处理(I)、冻融+水力叠加作用的试验处理(Ⅱ)和冻融+风力+水力叠加作用的试验处理(Ⅲ)。结果表明:与仅有水蚀作用的试验处理相比,冻融作用使典型薄层、中层和厚层黑土厚度区的坡面径流深度分别减小29.4%,39.3%,32.1 ...
何煦, 桑琦明, 郑粉莉, 王一菲
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冻融作用对典型黑土土壤风蚀的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
东北黑土区农田晚春冻融作用通过改变土壤物理性质而对风蚀作用有重要影响。基于室内冻融模拟试验与风洞试验,分析了东北典型黑土区前期冻融作用对土壤风蚀的影响。试验处理包括3个土壤含水量(16.5%,24.8%,33.0%)、3个风速(9,12,15 m/s)、1次冻融循环。试验过程是先将装有不同含水量土壤的试验土槽进行冻融循环模拟,然后将冻融后的土壤在室温下自然风干(至其土壤含水量为6.0%~7.0%)后进行风洞试验。结果表明:前期土壤冻融作用显著增加了风蚀量和输沙量 ...
王一菲   +6 more
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生物炭对冻融期盐渍化土壤水热肥效应的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为探究施加生物炭对冻融期盐渍化土壤蓄水保墒、保温、保肥的作用,以盐渍化土壤为研究对象,连续2年在河套灌区开展田间小区原位冻融试验,设置生物炭用量为15 t/hm2(D15),30 t/hm2(D30),不施加生物炭(CK)3种处理。结果表明:在冻融条件下,0—40 cm土层较40—100 cm土层水分垂直分布规律明显、储水能力强;除在试验第1年的初冻期施加生物炭使0—40 cm土层储水量有所降低外,随生物炭施加时间的增长,生物炭的持水作用逐渐显现,其中与CK相比D30处理更有利于土壤水分保持 ...
张如鑫   +4 more
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Alleviation of phosphorus rather than nitrogen limitation driven by permafrost and landscape effects on Dahurian larch forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐barcoding‐based species identification using a hierarchical attention network with staged curriculum learning

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 4, Page 1143-1160, April 2026.
Abstract DNA barcode‐based species identification has become pivotal in biodiversity research. Current barcoding‐based deep learning methods have advantages in species identification but exhibit significant limitations. By using COI barcoding alone, previous studies were unable to fully capture species identification features. Prior methods showed that
Bin Ye   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface‐Embedded Ag@Multilayer Graphene for Photothermal‐Enhanced Superhydrophobic Anti‐Icing Coatings

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Harnessing solar energy for self‐heating presents an effective strategy to suppress surface ice formation. In this paper, we fabricated nano‐silver‐modified multilayer graphene sheets (Ag@MGs) that integrate photothermal and superhydrophobic properties for anti‐icing applications.
Yihan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of endometrial thickness on reproductive outcome in fresh and frozen–thawed embryo transfer: systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesUltrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, Volume 66, Issue 3, Page 271-281, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the impact of endometrial thickness on the reproductive outcomes of embryo transfer (ET) treatments using both cut‐off‐based meta‐analysis and meta‐analysis of proportions. Methods This was a systematic review and meta‐analysis of comparative studies (randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case–control studies) and
F. Pérez‐Milán   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

复合侵蚀作用下砒砂岩坡面产流产沙过程试验

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
通过模拟室内风力、水力、冻融条件,进行单一水蚀、冻融+水蚀、冻融+风蚀+水蚀3种营力组合试验,揭示了复合侵蚀条件下的砒砂岩产流产沙变化规律。结果表明:(1)相同降雨条件下,冻融+水蚀、冻融+风蚀+水蚀试验的径流量均为水蚀试验的1.2倍,产沙量分别为水蚀试验的2.4,2.8倍。冻融能够增大砒砂岩产流产沙量,风蚀对增加侵蚀产沙量的作用较小。(2)砒砂岩产流产沙过程的峰值及变幅随营力种类的增多而增大,单一水蚀的产流产沙过程相较于复合营力作用下的水沙过程具有显著的坦化特征。(3)复合侵蚀作用使初始入渗率增加 ...
卫午毓   +4 more
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