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Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
wiley +1 more source
针对雷击过电流导致铜芯输电线崩断和熔断现象,通过对导线通过瞬间大电流瞬间受到的机械效应和热效应的理论分析,选取一种材质相同工频载流量不同的黄铜线进行8/20μs波形雷电流冲击试验,得出铜线遭受雷电流发生崩断时受的机械力符合横向电场力和全部漂流电子对导线施加的反作用力的矢量和为机械力的理论;铜线遭受雷电流发生熔断现象符合当通过导线的瞬间电流足够大时,导线的状态取决于导线熔化决定因子值的大小的理论;铜线的崩断和熔断电流临界值以及铜线所能承受的机械力与铜线的工频载流量均呈正相关。
李祥超, 张其林, 薛奇, 徐黄飞
doaj
ABSTRACT While English‐medium instruction (EMI) and English for Academic Purposes (EAP) courses are designed to promote language and content learning, their prevailing English‐only approaches often undermine students’ learning motivation. Against this backdrop, translanguaging has gained recognition as an effective pedagogical practice to support ...
Yihai Wen, Fan Fang
wiley +1 more source
对304D不锈钢螺栓和QN1701端板攻丝连接与传统不锈钢螺栓连接的受力性能进行对比试验,研究单向受拉、单向受剪以及拉-剪复合受力状态下连接的破坏形态、受力机理和极限承载能力。试验结果表明:单向受拉时,不锈钢螺栓端板攻丝连接的极限承载力和变形与传统连接方式基本一致,但为避免发生垫片引起的连接失效,连接件开孔不应过大,且不应使用空腔墩头螺栓;单向受剪时,即使最小厚径比为0.67时,仍能满足栓杆剪断而攻丝板牙体无明显变形的破坏形态要求,考虑到试件表面未经处理,摩擦力失效快,不适用于摩擦型连接设计;拉 ...
卢倍嵘 +6 more
doaj
ABSTRACT This article examines the language life of young Malaysian Chinese immigrants in Australia and their construction of multi‐membership as reflected in their daily language behaviors. It develops the concept of everyday linguistic citizenship and uses this concept as a theoretical lens to understand how the young adults build, maintain, and ...
Xiaoyi Zhang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Accountability in Government Use of AI: Citizen Concerns and Preferences
ABSTRACT Government adoption of AI opens the “pandora's box” of accountability, a core aspect of public value. Despite the centrality of governmental AI accountability, citizens' concerns and preferences in holding governments accountable for AI usage remain poorly understood.
Naikang Feng, Yanto Chandra
wiley +1 more source
圆钢管桁架在主管内填筑混凝土,可有效提高其承载力。为了获得圆钢管混凝土桁架K形节点受力性能和承载力计算方法,研究了在受拉或受压支管处K形节点的失效模式和破坏机理;基于圆钢管混凝土K形节点在不同失效模式下的破坏机理和受力状态,分别对支管截面形式为圆形或矩(方)形的圆钢管混凝土K形节点建立合理的简化计算模型,推导出不同失效模式下K形节点极限承载力计算公式,并给出相应的极限承载力建议公式。试验验证了圆钢管混凝土K形节点的试验值与计算值吻合较好,研究表明圆钢管混凝土K形节点的极限承载力计算公式的准确性 ...
王静峰, 邓权, 邢文彬
doaj
Resource Substitution: Local Governments' Issue Attention and Policy Reinvention
ABSTRACT Research on policy reinvention, where a government modifies rather than replicates policy innovations introduced by other governments, has progressed significantly, but how it is influenced by the government's issue attention has not been thoroughly examined.
Yingxin Zhang, Yixue Yao, Kaifeng Yang
wiley +1 more source
弹性爪机构是海上完井滑套开关工具中最重要的部件,其力学性能稳定性对于作业成败至关重要。基于受力分析和有限元模拟,建立开关工具弹性爪力学理论模型和三维有限元分析模型,研究弹性爪结构应力分布与作业性能。基于受力理论分析可知,弹性爪机构最大轴向拉力为4 116 N,最大应力为675 MPa;基于有限元模拟计算,弹性爪机构最大轴向拉力为3 924 N,最大应力747 MPa,弹性爪结构强度满足要求。功能试验结果表明,理论计算方法存在一定的误差,有限元模拟结果相对比较精确和可靠 ...
刘传刚 +4 more
doaj

