Results 21 to 30 of about 1,565,918 (133)

湿法冶金MVR废水中溶解性有机溶剂和萃取剂的去除

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2021
研究了不同种类颗粒活性炭(GAC)对湿法冶金MVR废水中特定有机物的去除效果和去除机理。结果表明:相比于Fenton法以及硅胶、硅藻土、膨润土吸附法,颗粒活性炭吸附法对废水中特定有机物的去除率最高,超过90%。GAC对废水中特定有机物的吸附符合Freundlich模型,属于优惠吸附。其中,优适煤制GAC的吸附能力最大,饱和吸附量达到35.98 mg/g(以TOC计),在最佳工况下其对有机物的去除率超过95%。
李恺雄   +3 more
doaj  

Boosting Decomposition and Combustion of TKX‐50 and HTPB/TKX‐50 Propellants With NH2‐MIL‐88B(Fe) MOF

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Dihydroxylammonium 5,5′‐bistetrazole‐1,1′‐diolate (TKX‐50) is a promising energetic material that possesses both exceptional energy density and low sensitivity. Nevertheless, its application is hindered by incomplete pyrolysis during combustion or explosion. Various strategies, including eutectic formation, composite preparation, and catalysis,
Jingwen Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

带结构正电荷的镁铝氢氧化物去除水体中磷的研究

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2014
以带结构正电荷的镁铝层状双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Al-LDH)溶胶为吸附剂系统研究了不同因素对磷吸附去除性能的影响,结果表明:其吸附动力学和吸附等温线分别符合准二级、Elovich速率方程和Langmuir方程,理论饱和吸附量可达55.99~60.90 mg/g。吸附过程的ΔG0为-28.78~-20.67 kJ/mol,吸附机理以静电吸引和化学吸附为主导。无机和有机阴离子会抑制磷在吸附剂上的吸附。200 mg/L的Mg-Al-LDH可以吸附90%以上的溶解性反应磷和84%的总磷 ...
谢发之   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

腐殖酸对蒙脱石吸附镉离子的影响机理研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
实验研究了腐殖酸存在下重金属元素镉(Cd2 )在蒙脱石表面的吸附过程,对比研究了两种不同腐殖酸对吸附机理的影响。结果表明,重金属离子在蒙脱石表面的吸附作用受介质pH的影响。加入腐殖酸后吸附产生滞后现象,蒙脱石先吸附腐殖酸,之后转变为腐殖酸和蒙脱石共同吸附Cd2 作用,吸附量较单独吸附过程更大。吸附机理与腐殖酸的投加量和投加方式有关。
郝红英, 何孟常, 林春野
doaj   +2 more sources

磁性NiO的制备及其选择性吸附性能

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2021
采用简单溶液法合成了分等级花状磁性氧化镍(NiO)微球,研究了制备的花状磁性NiO微球对水中染料刚果红的吸附效果,并探讨了吸附机理。结果表明,花状磁性NiO微球对刚果红的最大吸附量达155.9 mg/g,吸附机理可归因于带正电荷的吸附剂表面与阴离子染料刚果红之间的静电相互作用。磁性NiO微球能通过磁铁快速从溶液中分离,且对阴离子染料具有良好的选择吸附性能。
乐垚, 刘亮君, 亓丽芳, 王超
doaj   +2 more sources

Balancing d‐π/d‐π* Interactions: Valence‐Engineered Pd/TiO2 for Photocatalytic Acetylene Semi‐Hydrogenation

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic acetylene (C2H2) semihydrogenation is a green route for ethylene (C2H4) production, yet the activity–selectivity trade‐off caused by imbalanced adsorption/activation of reactants and products remains a core challenge. Herein, we realize precise regulation of Pd oxidation states (Pd0, Pdδ+, and Pd2+) on anatase TiO2 nanocubes via
Zhidan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review on CBM Desorption/Adsorption Mechanism

open access: yes, 2010
通过对国内外制约煤层气开发的因素和能源需求的分析,指出了研究煤层气的解吸吸附机理的意义。通过分析国内外解吸吸附机理的研究历史和现状,将煤层气的解吸吸附机理归纳综合为单分子层吸附和多分子层吸附两大类;将煤层气的解吸吸附机理模型归纳为五类,即Lang-muir等温吸附及其扩展模型、BET多分子层吸附模型、吸附势理论模型、吸附溶液模型和实验数据拟合分析模型等。对影响煤层气解吸吸附的因素,如煤层的性质、孔隙性结构、煤层气的组分、压力条件和温度条件等进行了详细的分析说明指出 ...
方虹斌   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Liquid/Solid EGaIn@Ag Heterostructure Catalyst Enabling CO2 Electroreduction to CO in a Three‐Membrane Electrolyzer With Co‐Production of K2CO3 and Cl2

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) powered by renewable electricity offers a sustainable route for producing value‐added carbonaceous chemicals. Herein, a three‐membrane electrolyzer was employed to directly co‐generate carbon monoxide (CO), chlorine (Cl2), and potassium carbonate (K2CO3) from the electrolysis of CO2 and
Shuai Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Stress‐Decoupled SnP2O7@Carbon Core Shell via Spatial Confinement for Cycling‐Stable Sodium Storage

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Tin‐based composite oxides typically undergo severe volume variations and exhibit poor intrinsic conductivities despite their high theoretical capacity as promising anode candidates for sodium‐ion batteries. This results in rapid structural degradation and capacity fading upon cycling.
Yongmei Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase‐Boundary Electronic Coupling in CoP/NiCo‐LDH for High‐Efficiency Electrocatalysis and Energy Storage

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Developing electrode materials with high capacity and outstanding activity is essential for energy storage and conversion technologies. However, integrating multiple functions into a single material remains challenging. Herein, we synthesized a novel CoP@NiCo layered double hydroxide (CoP@NiCo‐LDH) nano‐electrode using hydrothermal and ...
Ruiyu Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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