Results 21 to 30 of about 809 (148)
以青岛市大沽河流域砂壤、河潮土、砂姜土3种农田土壤为研究对象,开展室内土柱试验,研究土壤pH、温度、含水率等理化性质与生物炭和氮肥配施对土壤有效磷(Olsen-P)和全磷(TP)淋失的影响,以期为提高农田土壤磷素有效性、减少全磷淋失提供参考依据。结果表明:3种土壤的pH在偏中性或弱碱性时磷素有效性最高,pH偏酸性时,土壤全磷淋失量较大;3种土壤不同土层中的Olsen-P含量随含水率的增加表现为不同的变化规律;3种土壤的磷素有效性均随温度的升高逐渐增大,全磷淋失量随温度的升高逐渐降低;生物炭和氮肥配施 ...
李利霞 +3 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
通过连续7年田间定位试验,采用2因素试验设计,设置秸秆不还田(CK)、秸秆直接还田(ST)和秸秆炭化还田(BC)3种秸秆还田方式和0(N0),300(N300),450(N450) kg/hm23个施氮(N)量,研究秸秆直接还田和炭化还田配施氮肥对土壤碳氮含量和棉花产量的影响。结果表明:ST和BC处理土壤有机碳含量呈现逐年递增趋势,且BC处理增幅大于ST处理。第7年,在各施氮水平下,ST处理较CK处理土壤有机碳提高33.28%~36.43%,BC处理较CK处理土壤有机碳提高58.56%~63.25 ...
霍启煜 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Measurement and Evaluation of the Nutrient Situation in Soil of the Main Orchards of Putian [PDF]
通过对莆田华亭、常太、西天尾三地果园土壤营养状况的实验测定和分析评价,初步掌握了三大名果龙眼、枇杷、荔枝生长的土壤环境质量现状与存在问题。结果表明:莆田果园土壤普遍偏酸,有机质不足;普遍严重缺氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K),且氮、磷、钾比例失调;硼(B)、镁(Mg)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)元素缺乏;龙眼园和荔枝园钙(Ca)含量不足。根据实验分析结果进一步提出改良建议,为莆田果园绿色果品生产和可持续发展提出了理论依据,为果农、有关决策管理部门及科研机构提供了莆田果园土壤肥力的参考资料。Through ...
傅丽君, 曹长青, 邹俊毅
core
Effects of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Combined with Straw and Organic Fertilizer Application on Soil Acidification Mitigation and Erosion Control [PDF]
[Objective] To demonstrate that appropriate application of straw and organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil quality, have a positive effect on soil acidification mitigation and erosion control.
CAO Yunfei +9 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
研究植茶对土壤团聚体全氮和矿质氮的影响可为茶园土壤合理施用氮肥提供理论依据。通过野外调查和室内分析, 研究不同茶树品种(福鼎大白、川茶3号、川农黄芽早和川沐217)对土壤团聚体中全氮和矿质氮含量的影响。结果表明: (1)各植茶品种土壤团聚体含量随粒径减小呈先减小后增大的变化趋势, >2 mm粒径团聚体含量显著高于其他粒径团聚体, 其含量约占总量的38.32%~66.26%。(2)各植茶品种土壤全氮含量均随团聚体粒径的减小呈先减小后平稳的趋势, 而铵态氮和硝态氮的变化趋势则相反。(3 ...
于子涵 +3 more
doaj
Some Impacts of Egret Colonies on the Heronry Soils Nutrition and Heavy Metal level [PDF]
对厦门白鹭自然保护区鸡屿岛上的鹭类集群营巢地的表层土壤进行测定,比较繁殖前营巢地、繁殖后的营巢地及非营巢地土壤当中的营养元素全氮(N)、全磷(P)、全钾(K)的含量,以及重金属元素铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、镉(Cd)的含量.土壤样品用微波消化法消化,土壤氮用凯氏定氮法测定,土壤磷用钼蓝比色法测定,土壤钾、铜、锌、镉、铬用原子吸收法测定。实验测得,繁殖前营巢地土壤全氮百分含量为0.038±0.006;全磷百分含量为0.086±0.015;全钾百分含量为1.049±0.048 ...
李伟
core
对科尔沁沙地不同沙漠化阶段土壤有机碳、全氮含量、土壤质地以及碳氮密度进行了测定与分析。结果表明,沙漠化过程中不同阶段的特征体现在土壤碳、氮、颗粒组成的有规律变化,土壤碳、氮含量衰减,质地变粗;从潜在沙漠化阶段到严重沙漠化阶段,100 cm深土壤有机碳和全氮含量分别下降91.6%和85.8%,有机碳密度从4 877.9(C)g/m2下降到481.8(C)g/m2,全氮密度从518.0(N)g/m2下降到89.4(N)g/m2;土壤有机碳、全氮与土壤细颗粒组分(
李玉强 赵哈林 赵学勇 张铜会 移小勇 左小安
doaj +2 more sources
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source

