Results 41 to 50 of about 2,459 (172)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 通过模拟降雨试验方法,研究比较了褐土、棕壤与红壤氮磷钾养分流失量。结果表明:在模拟降雨条件下,3种类型土壤中褐土径流量及产沙量最小,红壤最大;土壤全氮、有效磷、速效钾养分随径流流失量占到流失总量的77.27%~99.79%,径流是土壤养分流失的主要驱动力;红壤全氮、有效磷、速效钾养分流失总量最大,褐土最小,棕壤与褐土相比高出4.70%~41.01%,比红壤减少0.30%~17.69%。土壤类型及性质不同使土壤养分流失量存在根本差异,有效地改良土壤,控制及减少径流与泥沙流失是防治土壤养分流失的关键。
高杨, 宋付朋, 马富亮, 邹朋
doaj
Effects of Bio-based Compound Amendments on Overall Soil Fertility of Coastal Saline Soils [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of bio-based composite amendments on the physicochemical properties and microbiota of saline soils in the Yellow River delta and the Northern Jiangsu mudflats were determined in order to provide a scientific reference for the ...
Gan Quanfeng +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 9, Page 2327-2341, September 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract While elevational patterns of soil bacterial and fungal communities in mountain ecosystems have been well documented, the assembly processes of soil archaeal and protistan communities, and their linkage with ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF), remain poorly understood ...
Bao‐Min Yao +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 土壤养分流失是农田非点源污染的主要形式。以长江三峡库区典型小流域为研究区域 ,根据土壤养分流失规律与土壤侵蚀量预测结果 ,以及表土中养分含量 ,像元土壤侵蚀量和泥沙对养分的富集比 ,建立了可与 GIS结合的侵蚀泥沙携带养分量预测模式。运算结果显示 ,小流域有机质、氮、磷、钾流失总量分别为 5 0 9.8,47.1,14.6 ,1137.4t,平均 30 .5 ,2 .8,0 .9,6 8.1t/ km2。根据正常施肥水平及有机质累积率草拟的土壤养分流失分级标准来判断 ,三峡库区小流域养分流失量 ...
蔡崇法 丁树文 等
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 采用室内模拟降雨装置研究了三峡库区坡耕地土壤养分流失规律。无论是紫色土还是黄色石灰土,坡耕地表层土壤养分含量在人工降雨后发生衰减,并表现出随雨强增大,雨后表土各养分含量衰减幅度加大的趋势,但径流和流失泥沙的养分含量与雨强无关;径流中养分含量虽低于泥沙养分含量,但养分含量的差异主要体现在全量养分含量上,而速效养分含量的差异则相对较小。对三峡库区坡耕地土壤养分流失而言,紫色土坡耕地土壤养分流失主要以流失泥沙为载体,而黄色石灰土坡耕地土壤养分流失则由流失泥沙和径流共同携带。
倪九派 +4 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 分析薄层黑土区流域尺度土壤养分与土壤侵蚀速率之间的空间分布关系，可为土壤侵蚀退化评价提供重要的科学依据。基于土壤样品采集与分析测定，结合137Cs示踪技术，对比了典型薄层黑土区流域侵蚀区和沉积区的土壤养分含量，明确了流域尺度土壤养分含量及其空间分布对侵蚀—沉积速率的响应。结果表明：（1）在流域尺度土壤侵蚀对土壤养分含量有重要影响，侵蚀部位土壤有机碳（SOC）、全氮（TN）、硝态氮（NO3—N）和速效磷（AP）含量较之沉积部位分别降低27.4%，21.1%，29.2%和54.1 ...
魏晗梅 +3 more
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 通过实地采样分析及调查收集数据，对比研究四川省雅安市雨城区1981年(第二次土壤普查)到2002年20年来的耕地土壤养分变化，结果表明，全区耕地土壤平均有机质、全氮、速效钾分别提高了20Z，30%，16.4％，全磷下降了42％。不同土地利用方式，水田的土壤养分总体升高，旱地土壤养分总体下降。同时系统分析土壤养分变异的驱动力，并有针对性的提出了提高土壤养分的对策和措施。
胡玉福 邓良基 张世熔
doaj
Rhizosphere Soil Nutrient and Enzyme Activity in Mixed Forest of Casurina Equisetifolia and Pinus elliotti [PDF]
, 2006 对木麻黄湿地松混交林的根际土壤养分及酶活性进行测定,结果表明:混交林根际与非根际土壤pH值均呈下降,加剧了土壤酸化。速效钾除外,混交林中木麻黄根际各种矿质养分含量都小于对应的纯林;土壤阳离子交换总量减小,土壤营养贮量和养分供应能力有所下降。多酚氧化酶除外,根际土壤脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化物酶活性混交林中小于纯林。混交后木麻黄在促进湿地松生长的同时可能对自身的生长不利,在沿海沙地营造木麻黄湿地松混交林,两树种均对土壤养分的过量索取可能会加剧地力的退化。Soil chemical properties and ...
侯杰 +5 more
core
Spatial relationship between root system and soil properties of mature and densely planted Kuerlexiangli pear under long-term strip fertilization [PDF]
[Objective] Kuerlexiangli pear (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü et Lu.) is the main cultivar in Southern Xinjiang. In recent years, the main trunk dense planting pear orchard has developed rapidly and entered the peak fruiting period.
AN Shijie +9 more
core +1 more source