Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 利用染色和计算机解译的方法来确定太湖地区3种主要水稻土（白土、黄泥土和乌栅土）的优势流路径和大孔隙的分布状况。将土壤染色后，所拍摄的剖面染色图片经过Photoshop 8．0和ArcGIS8．0处理，将所染的蓝色由深到浅平均分成10个等级，以此分析土壤剖面中大、小孔隙的比例。分析结果表明：（1）3种土壤剖面的优势流深度相差不大，均在80cm左右。但因为乌栅土的地下水位较高（最高可达70cm）。所以优势流对鸟栅土的地下水影响最大。（2）土壤剖面中不同深处的染色百分比与该处土壤容重有显著的相关性 ...
吴华山, 陈效民, 邱琳, 沃飞
doaj +2 more sources
Analysis on Stoichiometric Characteristics of a Populus Alba L. var Pyramidalis Protective Forest in Alar Reclamation Area [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The contents of C, N, P, and their ecological stoichiometry characteristic contained in foliage, branches, litter, and soil of different age grades of Populus alba L.
Ge Tingjin +5 more
core +1 more source
Nutrient Characteristics and Factors Influencing Surface Soil with Gully Erosion on Sloping Farmland for Low Hilly Terrain in Black Soil Area [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The soil nutrient characteristics and influencing factors of surface soil gully erosion for low hilly terrain in the black soil area were studied in order to provide data and theoretical support for the rational use of land resources ...
He Xuyang +7 more
core +1 more source
Gradient distributions of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soils from inland to tidal flat in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
, 2014 黄河三角洲是我国典型的通过黄河冲积泥沙填海造陆形成的近代沉积区。区域受到黄河冲积、沉积等自然过程和农业耕种熟化等人类活动的双重影响。本研究通过在黄河三角洲地区内陆到河口海湾不同距离采集典型土壤类型剖面发生层样品，探讨土壤有机碳、总氮等生源要素的空间分布规律，为阐明我国典型海岸带地区陆源碳、氮的输送及循环特征提供基础依据。研究结果表明，黄河三角洲内陆与河口地区呈现出完全不同的土壤碳、氮分布规律。表层土壤碳、氮含量在黄河沿岸及三角洲南部均表现出由陆向海逐级递减的空间分布特征 ...
李远 +4 more
core +1 more source
137Cs-based Estimation of Soil Erosion and Organic Carbon Loss in Alpine Meadow Soil on Tibetan Plateau [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Soil erosion and its associated carbon loss in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau were quantitatively analyzed in order to provide a reference for comprehensively evaluating the impact of soil erosion and for implementing effective soil ...
Li Wenjia, Lu Haiya, Yu Shiyong
core +1 more source
湘中山地土壤线虫(Nematoda)生态地理群的研究 [PDF]
, 1992 作者对湖南南岳衡山和长沙岳麓山土壤线虫进行了两年多的定位研究,共获得18511条土壤线虫标本.经分类鉴定,计有24个种 ...
伍惠生, 张友梅, 王振中
core
, 2007 应用非饱和土壤水运动理论,建立膜下滴灌条件下土壤水分运动二维数值模拟模型,研究了田间层状土壤在膜下滴灌条件下土壤水分运动特征。应用不同小区不同灌水处理的实测值与模拟值进行对比,同时对模型做了精度分析,结果表明符合精度要求,这说明所建立的模型能客观地反映实际土壤条件下的水分运动情况。研究结果表明:土壤剖面30~40 cm粘土层使土壤水分运动具有很大的差异,0~30 cm变化明显,而40 cm以下土壤水分运动的变化较小。膜下滴灌应该采取灌水量小 ...
串志强, 方怡向, 盛钰, 赵成义
core
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过田间调查和土壤肥力指标分析，探讨了松辽平原玉米连作黑土在不同的耕作制度下所形成两种不同构型剖面土壤侵蚀特征。结果发现，“平面型”剖面构型比“波浪型”剖面构型的土壤结构优良，土壤物理肥力水平较高；不合理的耕作制度是造成土壤侵蚀的重要原因，而坡地土壤侵蚀又是造成土壤质量退化的主要原因。不同的耕作制度下，土壤的抗侵蚀性有较大的差异，“平面型”剖面的侵蚀率平均为2．88，“波浪型”剖面的侵蚀率平均为3．17。
王鸿斌 赵兰坡 王杰 王宇
doaj
Testing GLEAMS for Nitrate Leaching Modeling in an Agricultural Catchment of Southeast China [PDF]
, 2007 利用我国东南亚热带地区农业小流域不同土地利用方式的硝氮渗漏淋失实测数据检验了GLEAMS(Groundwater Loading Effects of Agricultural Management Systems)模型在该地区的适用性。通过现场试验和实地调查并结合模型手册,获取模型所需的水文和营养盐参数,参考模型参数的敏感性分析结果对模型进行调试。结果表明模型对水稻田除外的其它土地利用方式的硝氮渗漏淋失模拟效果较好。水稻田渗漏模拟效果差的主要原因在于模型的水分平衡方程不能反应水稻田长期淹水的实际情况 ...
徐玉裕 +3 more
core
Dynamic Simulation of Soil Moisture Under Typical Land Preparation in Semi-arid Loess Area Using HYDRUS-1D Model [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The dynamic characteristics of soil moisture under different land preparation measures were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for assessing the eco-hydrological benefits of slope land preparations and for promoting vegetation ...
Dong Hongxia, Wei Qiang, Zhang Qindi
core +1 more source