Results 11 to 20 of about 530 (131)

黄土高寒区典型小流域土壤团聚体稳定性及可蚀性空间变异特征

open access: greenShuitu Baochi Xuebao
目的为探究黑滩沟小流域不同土地利用类型土壤团聚体稳定性及可蚀性变化特征,明确环境因子与团聚体稳定性及可蚀性间的关系,为提升土壤侵蚀能力、耕地质量与生态系统功能提供依据。方法以青海省东北部的黑滩沟小流域为研究区域,针对林地、草地和耕地布设50个样点,采集0~20、20~40 cm土层土样进行土壤团聚体组分及相关土壤性质的测定与计算,综合半方差函数、克里金空间插值、Pearson相关分析、冗余分析和结构方程模型(SEM)量化环境变量对>0.25 mm土壤水稳定性团聚体质量分数(WSA>0.25)、
赵家艺   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

东北黑土区林草地开垦为农田70 a后对土壤性质和土壤可蚀性的影响

open access: greenShuitu Baochi Xuebao
目的为揭示长期人类活动对黑土质量的影响。方法通过探究鹤北小流域林草地开垦为农田70 a后土壤性质的变化特征,以5 cm为间隔,采集0~40 cm土层土样测定土壤理化性质。结果1)林地开垦为农地后,土壤质量含水量在0~10 cm土层降低44.2%,在15~40 cm土层增加34.4%;0~20 cm土层土壤孔隙度变小,田间持水量降低58.4%,20~40 cm土层土壤孔隙度变大,田间持水量增加23.0%。草地开垦为农地后,0~40 cm土层土壤质量含水量呈下降趋势,共减少38.4%,20~30 ...
陈磊, 张卓栋
doaj   +1 more source

基于Sentinel-2A数据的河北坝上农田土壤风蚀可蚀性

open access: greenShuitu Baochi Xuebao
目的为探究裸露农田土壤风蚀可蚀性的遥感光谱特征及遥感估算方法。方法选取张家口市康保县为研究区,基于裸露农田表层样品的实测数据,提取Sentinel-2A的原始光谱反射率及倒数、对数变换的光谱反射率,利用随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、偏最小二乘法(PLSR)和BP神经网络(BPNN)等4种机器学习模型对土壤风蚀可蚀性(EF)进行估算建模。结果1)研究区裸露农田反射率整体偏低,反射率倒数和对数变换可增强影响EF的土壤理化性质的光谱响应能力,B1、B2、B8 ...
甄天乐   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

三峡库区皇竹草植物篱对坡面土壤分形特征及可蚀性的影响

open access: closedShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
基于土壤颗粒分形维数及EPIC模型研究定植皇竹草植物篱,对三峡库区坡耕地土壤分形特征及土壤可蚀性的影响作用。结果表明:植物篱对坡面土壤粘粒的拦截作用显著,粘粒在篱前富集含量升高;土壤分形维数与土壤砂粒含量呈负相关,与粉粒、粘粒含量呈正相关,总体上表现为:粘粒>砂粒>粉粒,土壤颗粒分形维数值受细颗粒含量的影响作用显著;土壤可蚀性K值与土壤砂粒含量呈极显著的正相关,相关系数为0.870;与土壤粉粒含量、粘粒含量、有机碳含量、团聚度及土壤颗粒分形维数呈负相关,相关系数分别为-0.538,-0.739,-0 ...
马云   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial and Temporal Changes in Soil Water Erosion in Baisha River Basin from 2007 to 2020 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
[Objective] The spatial-temporal variations of soil water erosion before and after the Wenchuan earthquake in the Baisha River basin of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province were assessed to support water source protection efforts and comprehensive control ...
Bao Yuhai   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Soil Erosion and Spatio-temporal Variations in Huangshui River Basin Based on MODIS and Landsat Data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
[Objective] The spatio-temporal distribution and variation characteristics of soil erosion in the Huangshui River basin in the upstream region of the Yellow River were analyzed in order to provide basic data and a basis for decision-making in relation to
Ding Yuanyuan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Characteristics of Changes in Factors Influencing Wind Erosion and Erodibility of Soils in Mu Us Sandland During Desertification Reversal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The influences of the desertification reversal process on soil wind erosion in the Mu Us sandland were studied in order to provide a scientific reference for the prevention and control of wind erosion and for ecological reconstruction in this
Feng Jiaxin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Escaping social–ecological traps through ecological restoration and socioeconomic development in China's Loess Plateau

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page 1364-1379, August 2023., 2023
Abstract The social–ecological trap is an emerging concept that describes situations in which self‐reinforcing social and ecological feedbacks maintain or push a social–ecological system towards an undesirable state and threaten the sustainability of human societies.
Zhuangzhuang Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Soil Erosion in Typical Counties of Black Soil Region Based on RUSLE [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The spatiotemporal characteristics of soil erosion were analyzed in order to provide a reference for soil erosion control and evaluation of soil and water conservation benefits.
Fu Bin   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial and Temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Soil Erosion in North Piedmont of Yinshan Mountain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The spatial and temporal changes of soil erosion and its influencing factors in the north piedmont of Yinshan Mountain from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed in order to provide scientific guidance for soil erosion control and land space planning in
Aruhan, Pan Haiwei, Wu Shuai
core   +1 more source

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